Trigonometry

Problem 101

Find the measure of an angle if its supplement is 2424 degrees less than 55 times the angle.

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Problem 102

Prove that the exact value of the cosecant of 105 degrees is the square root of 6 minus the square root of 2.

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Problem 103

Find the derivative of secxcosx\sec x \cos x.

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Problem 104

Find the value of xx given the equation x+98+48=180x + 98^\circ + 48^\circ = 180^\circ.

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Problem 105

Evaluate the sine of 1.2 using a calculator.

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Problem 106

Find the cosecant of 5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3}.

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Problem 107

Find the limit of sin2xx2cot4x\frac{\sin 2x}{x^2 \cot 4x} as xx approaches 0.

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Problem 108

Find the exact values of ss in the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) that satisfy cos2s=34\cos^2 s = \frac{3}{4}.

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Problem 109

Use the periodic property of y=cosxy=\cos x to find the equivalent expression for cos(3π/4)\cos(-3\pi/4).

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Problem 110

Evaluate the expression sinxcsc(x)\sin x \csc (-x).

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Problem 111

Find the exact values of sinθ\sin \theta and cscθ\csc \theta given tanθ=8/15\tan \theta = 8/15 and cosθ<0\cos \theta < 0.

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Problem 112

Find tan(θ)\tan (\theta) for a triangle with h=60h=60 and =12\ell=12, where \ell is the opposite and hh is the hypotenuse.

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Problem 113

Find cosA\cos A, tanA\tan A, and sinA\sin A for a right triangle with side lengths 8, 15, and 17.

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Problem 114

Find the derivative of y=cos1(sin(x))y = \cos^{-1}(\sin(x)).

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Problem 115

Calculate the percent grade and angle of elevation for a highway with a vertical rise of 140140 feet over 20002000 feet of horizontal distance.

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Problem 116

Find the angle whose cosine is 2/2-\sqrt{2}/2.

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Problem 117

Find the length of the kite string if the kite's height is 12m12 \mathrm{m} and the string makes a 3030^{\circ} angle with the ground.

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Problem 118

Find the measure of X\angle X to the nearest degree if sinX=49\sin X = \frac{4}{9}.

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Problem 119

Find the true statement about the cotangent function y=cotxy=\cot x.
A. Zeros are nπ2\frac{n \pi}{2} where nn is an integer. B. Domain excludes xx where cosx=0\cos x=0. C. Principal cycle is on (π2,π2)\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right). D. Infinitely many vertical asymptotes at x=nπx=n \pi where nn is an integer.

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Problem 120

Find the inverse sine of 0.

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Problem 121

Solve for xx to nearest hundredth, where 0x<2π0 \leq x < 2\pi, given cosx=1/3\cos x = -1/\sqrt{3}, sinx=0.832\sin x = 0.832, secx=2.8\sec x = 2.8, and cotx=2.341\cot x = -2.341.

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Problem 122

Find the value of xx if mP=(7x22)m \angle P = (7x - 22)^\circ and P\angle P is a right angle.

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Problem 123

Find the value of the tangent function for 33°42'. Round the result to four decimal places. tan3342\tan 33^{\circ} 42^{\prime} \approx \square

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Problem 124

Simplify sin(x3π/4)\sin(x - 3\pi/4)

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Problem 125

Find the coterminal angle θ\theta from 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta < 2\pi, quadrant, and reference angle for the rotation of 14π3\frac{14\pi}{3} radians.

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Problem 126

Determine number of triangles and solve for angles/sides given a=8a=8, c=6c=6, and C=14\angle C=14^\circ. Number of solutions ==, A1\angle A_1 \approx, B1\angle B_1 \approx, b1b_1 \approx, A2\angle A_2 \approx, B2\angle B_2 \approx, b2b_2 \approx.

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Problem 127

Find the exact value of 6cosπ33tanπ66 \cos \frac{\pi}{3} - 3 \tan \frac{\pi}{6} without using a calculator.

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Problem 128

Find the value of f(x)=5sin1(sin(x))+3cos1(sin(4x))f(x) = 5 \sin^{-1}(\sin(x)) + 3 \cos^{-1}(\sin(4x)) at x=π/3x = \pi/3 without a calculator.

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Problem 129

Convert degrees and minutes to decimal degrees, then subtract.
90(48.517)=41.48390^{\circ} - (48.517^{\circ}) = \boxed{41.483^{\circ}}

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Problem 130

Rewrite cotθ\cot \theta in terms of sinθ\sin \theta only.

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Problem 131

Find the calculator approximation of sec(8.0032)\sec(8.0032) in radian mode.

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Problem 132

Determine the principal cycle, period, vertical asymptotes, center, and halfway points of y=tan(16xπ)y=\tan(\frac{1}{6}x-\pi). Sketch the graph.
The interval of the principal cycle is [π,π][-\pi,\pi]. The period is 6π6\pi. The equation of the left vertical asymptote is x=7π3x=\frac{7\pi}{3} and the right is x=11π3x=\frac{11\pi}{3}. The coordinates of the center point are (3π,0)\left(3\pi,0\right). The coordinates of the left-most halfway point are (π3,0)\left(\frac{\pi}{3},0\right). The coordinates of the right-most halfway point are (5π3,0)\left(\frac{5\pi}{3},0\right).

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Problem 133

Find the values of xx between 00 and 4π4\pi where cosx=12\cos x = \frac{1}{2}. List the answers in ascending order.

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Problem 134

Find sin(A/2)\sin(A/2) given sin(A)=4/5\sin(A) = 4/5 and 0<A<3600^\circ < A < 360^\circ in the first quadrant.

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Problem 135

Find the exact value of y=arcsec(2)y = \operatorname{arcsec}(2) without using a calculator.

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Problem 136

Solve the trigonometric equation sec2θ+2secθ=0\sec^2 \theta + 2 \sec \theta = 0 for θ\theta.

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Problem 137

Solve for the acute angle θ\theta where 3cosθ=193 \cos \theta = \frac{1}{9}.

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Problem 138

Find the cotangent of 14 degrees.

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Problem 139

Graph the cosine function with period 2π2\pi.

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Problem 140

Evaluate the indefinite integral (312sec24x)dx\int(3 - 12 \sec^2 4x) dx.

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Problem 141

Find the trigonometric ratios and angle θ\theta when cosθ=420\cos \theta = \frac{-4}{\sqrt{20}} and 0θ1800^{\circ} \leq \theta \leq 180^{\circ}.

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Problem 142

Find the value of xx given that tan40=x100\tan 40 = \frac{x}{100}.

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Problem 143

Find the inverse cosine of -0.38 and select the correct answer.
cos1(0.38) \cos ^{-1}(-0.38)
A. cos1(0.38)=2.0944\cos ^{-1}(-0.38)=2.0944 radians B. The value does not exist.

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Problem 144

Simplify the equation tan2(x)sin2(x)=tan2(x)sin2(x)\tan^2(x) - \sin^2(x) = \tan^2(x)\sin^2(x).

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Problem 145

Find the distance, to the nearest tenth of a mile, from each of two fire-lookout stations 29 miles apart to a fire, given the bearings from the stations are N35EN 35^{\circ} E and N30WN 30^{\circ} W.

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Problem 146

Find the angle of elevation (in degrees) of a right triangle with opposite side 18m and adjacent side 26m.

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Problem 147

Match sine graph features to values: y=1y=-1 is Amplitude, 33 is Frequency, 2π2\pi is Period, 11 is Midline.

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Problem 148

Find the inverse cosine of 0.873 and round the result to the nearest thousandth in radians.

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Problem 149

Find the equation of a shifted cosine curve with amplitude 3, period 3π3 \pi, and axis at y=2y=2. Evaluate the function at x=π2,3π4,11π6x=\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3 \pi}{4}, \frac{11 \pi}{6}.

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Problem 150

Find all exact radian solutions to sin(2x)cos(4x)+cos(2x)sin(4x)=1\sin (2 x) \cos (4 x)+\cos (2 x) \sin (4 x)=1.

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Problem 151

Find an equation for a trigonometric function that starts at (0,0), goes to (π/2\pi/2,1), down to (π\pi,0), down to (3π/23\pi/2,-1), and up to (2π\pi,0).

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Problem 152

Find the ratio equivalent to 1cos(x)\frac{1}{\cos(x)}.

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Problem 153

Find the angle of depression xx for a hiker descending a mountain at a rate of 0.010.01 miles in elevation per mile of hiking.

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Problem 154

Find the exact values of sin2θ\sin 2\theta, bcos2θb\cdot\cos 2\theta, and tan2θ\tan 2\theta given cosθ=2029\cos\theta=\frac{20}{29} and θ\theta lies in quadrant IV.

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Problem 155

Find the reference angle, in radians, for the angle θ=16π15\theta = \frac{16\pi}{15}. Write the exact answer without rounding.

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Problem 156

Simplify the expression 17sin4x17 \sin^4 x using power-reducing trigonometric identities.

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Problem 157

Find the exact value of y=sec1(2)y = \sec^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) without a calculator.

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Problem 158

Find the value of tan(arcsin(1/2))\tan(\arcsin(1/2)).

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Problem 159

Find the values of xx in the interval [0,2π][0, 2\pi] that satisfy the equation 2csc2x8=02\csc^2 x - 8 = 0.

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Problem 160

Find the sine of 292 degrees as a function of a positive acute angle.

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Problem 161

Find the value of cot(2A)\cot(2A) given that cosA=310\cos A = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}} and AA is in the second quadrant.

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Problem 162

Given cos2x=45\cos 2x = \frac{4}{5} with π2<x<π\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi, find cosx=±35\cos x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}.

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Problem 163

Sketch a cycle of y=3+3sec(2x)y=3+3 \sec (2 x). Find its period, asymptotes, and range. Determine the vertical asymptotes: x=π4+kπ2x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k \frac{\pi}{2}, for any integer kk.

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Problem 164

Evaluate the inverse cotangent of the square root of 3.

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Problem 165

Determine if x=7π4x = \frac{7 \pi}{4} is a solution to the equation sec(x)=2\sec(x) = \sqrt{2}.

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Problem 166

Classify each expression as a trigonometric equation or identity: a) tan2x=2sinxcosx12sin2x\tan 2x=\frac{2\sin x\cos x}{1-2\sin^2 x} b) sec2xtan2x=cosx\sec^2 x-\tan^2 x=\cos x c) csc2xcot2x=sin2x+cos2x\csc^2 x-\cot^2 x=\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x d) tan2x=1\tan^2 x=1

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Problem 167

Find the reference angle of the angle 60-60^{\circ}.

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Problem 168

Find the value of cot80\cot 80^{\circ} rounded to the nearest thousandth.

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Problem 169

Simplify the expression 8cot2(x)+1\frac{8}{\cot^2(x) + 1} using fundamental identities. Verify the result numerically using a graphing utility.

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Problem 170

Find the two possible lengths of the third side of a non-right triangle with A=40A=40^\circ, a=47a=47 ft, and b=57b=57 ft. Round to the nearest foot.

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Problem 171

Find quadrant of θ\theta when sinθ>0\sin \theta > 0 and secθ>0\sec \theta > 0.

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Problem 172

Find the solutions to tan(x+π/3)=3/3\tan(x + \pi/3) = \sqrt{3}/3 over [0,2π][0, 2\pi].

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Problem 173

Find the value of constant KK in the formula dωdθ=Kcos(5θ)sin(5θ)/sin(2ω)\frac{d \omega}{d \theta} = K \cos (5 \theta) \sin (5 \theta) / \sin (2 \omega) derived from 7cos(2ω)=4+4[cos(5θ)]27 \cos (2 \omega) = 4 + 4 [\cos (5 \theta)]^{2} using implicit differentiation. Round the answer to three decimal places.

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Problem 174

Complete the cosine of 30°, 45°, and 60° using the given options. a) cos30=32\cos 30^{\circ}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} b) cos45=12\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} c) cos60=12\cos 60^{\circ}=\frac{1}{2}

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Problem 175

Solve the equation 2cos2(x)+cos(x)1=02 \cos^2(x) + \cos(x) - 1 = 0 and express the solution(s) as a comma-separated list in exact form, using symbolic fractions and kk for any integer.

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Problem 176

Solve for pp when 9p=cos49\frac{9}{p}=\cos 49^{\circ}. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

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Problem 177

Find the equivalent measure of π/9\pi/9. Options: A) 30 B) 20 C) 25 D) 10

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Problem 178

Convert polar equation r=3cos(θ)r=3 \cos (\theta) to Cartesian equation.

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Problem 179

Solve the equation sec5θ4=2\sec \frac{5 \theta}{4} = 2 on the interval 0θ<2π0 \leq \theta < 2 \pi.

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Problem 180

Find the maximum value of r=8sinθr=8 \sin \theta as an ordered pair (x,y)(x, y).

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Problem 181

Find the phase shift of the function f(x)=4cos(x+π)f(x) = 4 \cos(x + \pi). Simplify the result.

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Problem 182

Select the correct equation for the direct variation between an object's height hh and the length of its shadow ll, where kk is the constant of variation. A. l=khl=kh B. h=kh=k C. l=hkl=hk D. l=h+kl=h+k

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Problem 183

Determine the angle of elevation of the sun given a 12-meter tall tree and a 9-meter shadow.

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Problem 184

Find the simplified expression equivalent to 5tan2x5sec2x5 \tan^2 x - 5 \sec^2 x.

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Problem 185

Solve the equation 2cos2θ5cosθ3=02 \cos^2 \theta - 5 \cos \theta - 3 = 0 using trigonometric substitution.

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Problem 186

Solve the trigonometric equation 3sinx=2cos2x3 \sin x = 2 \cos^{2} x for xx.

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Problem 187

Use double angle identities to simplify cos2π14sin2π14\cos^2 \frac{\pi}{14} - \sin^2 \frac{\pi}{14}.

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Problem 188

Find the value of acute angle xx in degrees, given tan(x)=11.7\tan(x) = 11.7. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.

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Problem 189

Solve the trigonometric equation 2sinx+sin2x=02 \sin x + \sin 2x = 0 for xx.

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Problem 190

Simplify 9sec2x99 \sec^{2} x - 9 to a single trigonometric function with no denominator.

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Problem 191

Find θ\theta in degrees given tan(θ)=6.2\tan(\theta) = -6.2 and 90<θ<90-90^{\circ} < \theta < 90^{\circ}. Round answer to nearest hundredth.

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Problem 192

Find the length of the side opposite a 6464^\circ angle in a right triangle with adjacent side of 11.

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Problem 193

Solve for the coefficients A, B, C, and D in the given trigonometric identity involving cos2x\cos^2 x and sin4x\sin^4 x.

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Problem 194

Sine law creates ambiguous case if information is in ASA, ASS, SAS, or SSS form. If angles in Q have same reference angle, their sine ratio is negative, and they add up to 180°. If sinθ=712\sin \theta = \frac{7}{12}, θ\theta could be 53.1353.13^\circ or 126.87126.87^\circ.

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Problem 195

Find cosA\cos A given a=8,c=10a=8, c=10.

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Problem 196

Find the positive value of cos12x\cos \frac{1}{2} x when cosx=45\cos x = \frac{4}{5}, in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.

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Problem 197

Find the inverse tangent of -1.

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Problem 198

Find the value of BB if secB=1\sec B = 1.

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Problem 199

Find the exact radian measure between the hour and minute hands on a grandfather clock showing 7 o'clock.

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Problem 200

A girl swims across a river flowing at 3 m/s3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}. She swims at 9 m/s9 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} relative to water. What angle θ\theta (in degrees) should she swim to reach the opposite point?

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