Solved on Sep 06, 2023

Find the value of f(x)=5sin1(sin(x))+3cos1(sin(4x))f(x) = 5 \sin^{-1}(\sin(x)) + 3 \cos^{-1}(\sin(4x)) at x=π/3x = \pi/3 without a calculator.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The function is given by f(x)=5sin1(sin(x))+3cos1(sin(4x))f(x)=5 \sin ^{-1}(\sin (x))+3 \cos ^{-1}(\sin (4 x)) . We need to find the value of f(x)f(x) at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}

STEP 2

Let's first evaluate the first part of the function, 5sin1(sin(x))5 \sin ^{-1}(\sin (x)), at x=πx=\frac{\pi}{}.
5sin1(sin(π))5 \sin ^{-1}(\sin (\frac{\pi}{}))

STEP 3

We know that sin1(sin(x))\sin ^{-1}(\sin (x)) is simply xx for π2xπ2-\frac{\pi}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}. But since π3\frac{\pi}{3} is within this interval, we can simplify the above expression to5×π35 \times \frac{\pi}{3}

STEP 4

Calculate the value of the first part of the function at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}.
×π3=π3 \times \frac{\pi}{3} = \frac{\pi}{3}

STEP 5

Now, let's evaluate the second part of the function, 3cos1(sin(4x))3 \cos ^{-1}(\sin (4 x)), at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}.
3cos1(sin(4×π3))3 \cos ^{-1}(\sin (4 \times \frac{\pi}{3}))

STEP 6

We know that sin(4x)\sin(4x) is periodic with period π2\frac{\pi}{2}, so sin(4x)\sin(4x) and sin(4x+2π)\sin(4x +2\pi) are the same. We can use this property to simplify the argument of the sin\sin function to a value within the interval [π2,π2][-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}].
3cos1(sin(4×π32π))3 \cos ^{-1}(\sin (4 \times \frac{\pi}{3} -2\pi))

STEP 7

implify the argument of the sin\sin function.
3cos1(sin(2π3))3 \cos ^{-1}(\sin (\frac{2\pi}{3}))

STEP 8

We know that cos1(sin(x))\cos ^{-1}(\sin (x)) is equal to π2x\frac{\pi}{2} - x for 0xπ0 \leq x \leq \pi. Since 2π3\frac{2\pi}{3} is within this interval, we can simplify the above expression to3×(π22π3)3 \times \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right)

STEP 9

Calculate the value of the second part of the function at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}.
3×(π22π3)=π23 \times \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{2\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2}

STEP 10

Finally, add the values of the two parts of the function to get the value of f(x)f(x) at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}.
f(π3)=5π3+π2f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{2}

STEP 11

Calculate the value of f(x)f(x) at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3}.
f(π3)=5π3+π=11π6f\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{5\pi}{3} + \frac{\pi}{} = \frac{11\pi}{6}The value of the function f(x)f(x) at x=π3x=\frac{\pi}{3} is 11π6\frac{11\pi}{6}.

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