Solved on Nov 08, 2023

Given cos2x=45\cos 2x = \frac{4}{5} with π2<x<π\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \pi, find cosx=±35\cos x = \pm \sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given value is \cosx = \frac{4}{5} . The range for xx is π<x<π\frac{\pi}{}<x<\pi
3. We need to find the exact value of cosx\cos x

STEP 2

We can use the double-angle identity for cosine, which states that cos2x=2cos2x1\cos2x =2\cos^2 x -1. We can rearrange this equation to solve for cosx\cos x.
cosx=cos2x+12\cos x = \sqrt{\frac{\cos2x +1}{2}}

STEP 3

Substitute the given value of cos2x\cos2x into the equation.
cosx=/5+12\cos x = \sqrt{\frac{/5 +1}{2}}

STEP 4

implify the fraction inside the square root.
cosx=9/2\cos x = \sqrt{\frac{9/}{2}}

STEP 5

Continue simplifying the fraction inside the square root.
cosx=910\cos x = \sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}

STEP 6

Take the square root to find the value of cosx\cos x.
cosx=310\cos x = \frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}

STEP 7

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 10\sqrt{10}.
cosx=31010\cos x = \frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}However, we know that the range for xx is π2<x<π\frac{\pi}{2}<x<\pi, which means that cosx\cos x should be negative (since cosine is negative in the second quadrant). Therefore, we need to adjust our answer to reflect this.

STEP 8

Adjust the sign of cosx\cos x to reflect the correct quadrant.
cosx=31010\cos x = -\frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}So, the exact value of cosx\cos x is 31010-\frac{3\sqrt{10}}{10}.

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