Solved on Jan 22, 2024

Find the cosecant of 5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We need to find the value of csc5π3\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3}.
2. The cosecant function (csc\csc) is the reciprocal of the sine function (sin\sin).
3. We will use the unit circle and the properties of trigonometric functions to find the value.

STEP 2

Recall the definition of the cosecant function in terms of the sine function.
cscθ=1sinθ\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}

STEP 3

To find the value of csc5π3\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3}, we first need to find the value of sin5π3\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3}.

STEP 4

The angle 5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3} is an angle in standard position whose terminal side is in the fourth quadrant of the unit circle.

STEP 5

Since 5π3\frac{5 \pi}{3} is more than 2π2\pi, we can subtract 2π2\pi to find a coterminal angle between 00 and 2π2\pi.
5π32π=5π36π3=π3\frac{5 \pi}{3} - 2\pi = \frac{5 \pi}{3} - \frac{6 \pi}{3} = -\frac{\pi}{3}

STEP 6

The sine function is an odd function, which means sin(θ)=sin(θ)\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta). Therefore, sin5π3=sinπ3\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3} = -\sin \frac{\pi}{3}.

STEP 7

Find the sine of the reference angle π3\frac{\pi}{3}.

STEP 8

The sine of π3\frac{\pi}{3} is 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.

STEP 9

Apply the result from STEP_6 to find sin5π3\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3}.
sin5π3=sinπ3=32\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3} = -\sin \frac{\pi}{3} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

STEP 10

Now that we have the value of sin5π3\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3}, we can find the cosecant of the angle by taking the reciprocal.
csc5π3=1sin5π3\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} = \frac{1}{\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3}}

STEP 11

Substitute the value of sin5π3\sin \frac{5 \pi}{3} into the expression.
csc5π3=132\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} = \frac{1}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}

STEP 12

Calculate the value of csc5π3\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3}.
csc5π3=23\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

STEP 13

To rationalize the denominator, multiply the numerator and denominator by 3\sqrt{3}.
csc5π3=2333\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}

STEP 14

Simplify the expression.
csc5π3=233\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} = -\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}
The value of csc5π3\csc \frac{5 \pi}{3} is 233-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}.

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