Solved on Nov 07, 2023

Find the value of cot(2A)\cot(2A) given that cosA=310\cos A = -\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}} and AA is in the second quadrant.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The value of cosA\cos A is given as 310-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}} . The angle AA is in the second quadrant (QII)
3. We need to find the value of cot(A)\cot (A)

STEP 2

In the second quadrant, cosine is negative and sine is positive. Since we know the value of cosA\cos A, we can use the Pythagorean identity to find the value of sinA\sin A.
The Pythagorean identity issin2A+cos2A=1\sin^2 A + \cos^2 A =1

STEP 3

Rearrange the Pythagorean identity to solve for sinA\sin Asin2A=1cos2A\sin^2 A =1 - \cos^2 A

STEP 4

Substitute the given value of cosA\cos A into the equationsin2A=1(310)2\sin^2 A =1 - \left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)^2

STEP 5

olve the equation to find sin2A\sin^2 Asin2A=1910=110\sin^2 A =1 - \frac{9}{10} = \frac{1}{10}

STEP 6

Since sinA\sin A is positive in the second quadrant, we take the positive square root to find sinA\sin AsinA=110=110\sin A = \sqrt{\frac{1}{10}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}

STEP 7

Now we need to find cot(2A)\cot (2A), which can be expressed in terms of sinA\sin A and cosA\cos A using the double angle formula for tangent and the reciprocal identity for cotangent. The double angle formula for tangent istan(2A)=2sinAcosA1sin2A\tan (2A) = \frac{2 \sin A \cos A}{1 - \sin^2 A}And the reciprocal identity for cotangent iscotx=1tanx\cot x = \frac{1}{\tan x}

STEP 8

Substitute the values of sinA\sin A and cosA\cos A into the double angle formula for tangenttan(2A)=2(110)(310)1(110)2\tan (2A) = \frac{2 \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\right) \left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)}{1 - \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\right)^2}

STEP 9

implify the equation to find tan(2A)\tan (2A)tan(2A)=2×3=69=23\tan (2A) = \frac{-2 \times3}{ -} = -\frac{6}{9} = -\frac{2}{3}

STEP 10

Finally, use the reciprocal identity for cotangent to find cot(2A)\cot (2A)cot(2A)=tan(2A)\cot (2A) = \frac{}{\tan (2A)}

STEP 11

Substitute the value of tan(A)\tan (A) into the equationcot(A)=3\cot (A) = \frac{}{-\frac{}{3}}

STEP 12

olve the equation to find cot(2A)\cot (2A)cot(2A)=2\cot (2A) = -\frac{}{2}So, cot(2A)=2\cot (2A) = -\frac{}{2}.

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