Number Theory

Problem 101

Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of given number pairs: gcd(132,156)\operatorname{gcd}(132,156), gcd(65,85)\operatorname{gcd}(65,85), and gcd(120,168)\operatorname{gcd}(120,168).

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Problem 102

Find the complement of the binary number 10101011010101. Calculate the magnitude and show all steps.

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Problem 103

Find the value of 929^{-2}.

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Problem 104

Find the second number that, when multiplied with 73\frac{7}{3}, results in an irrational product. Options: 37\frac{3}{7}, 2π2 \pi, 1, 3\sqrt{3}.

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Problem 105

Encuentra el máximo común divisor de 99 y 3636.

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Problem 106

Determine if each number is prime or composite, and explain your reasoning. 27,19,31,38,45,53,87,9327, 19, 31, 38, 45, 53, 87, 93

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Problem 107

Find the value of i52i^{52}, where ii is the imaginary unit.

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Problem 108

Fill the blank with either \in or \notin to make the statement true: 29{9,17,29,31}-29 \in \{9,17,29,31\}

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Problem 109

Find the square root of -15.

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Problem 110

Demuestra que si aa es impar, entonces a2+3a+5a^2 + 3a + 5 es impar.

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Problem 111

Solve the riddle: "I am the start of everything, the end of everywhere. I'm the start of eternity, the end of time and space. What am I?"

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Problem 112

What is the binary representation of the decimal number 12? a. 1100 b. 1110 c. 1010 d. 1101

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Problem 113

Find the base of the expression 565^{6}.

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Problem 114

Find the value of 090^{9}.

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Problem 115

Determine if any two natural numbers have at least one common factor. True or False?

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Problem 116

Arrange the numbers from left to right on a number line: 2.76,2.57,2.5,1.85,1.58,2.5,2.85-2.76, -2.57, -2.5, -1.85, -1.58, 2.5, 2.85.

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Problem 117

Show that if aa and bb are relatively prime, then gcd(da,db)=d\operatorname{gcd}(da, db) = d for any positive integer dd.

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Problem 118

Convert the total surface area of Africa, approximately 11,700,000 square miles, to scientific notation.

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Problem 119

Find the value of bb that satisfies the equation 14b+23b=40b14_b + 23_b = 40_b, where b{4,5,7}b \in \{4, 5, 7\}.

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Problem 120

Convert 1,374,000,0001,374,000,000 to scientific notation.

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Problem 121

Find the LCM\operatorname{LCM} and GCF\operatorname{GCF} of given numbers using the list method. Additional materials: eBook.

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Problem 122

Evaluate the factorial expression 2!5!6!3!\frac{2! \, 5!}{6! \, 3!} and simplify the result.

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Problem 123

Find the odd one out in the given sets. Explain your reasoning. Sets: 5,8,2,1,2,65,8,2,1,2,6, 15,18,12,11,0,1615,18,12,11,0,16, 58,21,2658,21,26, 9,4,1,3,7,59,4,1,3,7,5.

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Problem 124

Rewrite 110,000\frac{1}{10,000} as a power of 10.

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Problem 125

Evaluate the natural logarithm of 1 without using a calculator: ln1=\ln 1 = \square

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