Solved on Nov 29, 2023

Rewrite complex number 10(cos240+isin240)10(\cos 240^\circ + i \sin 240^\circ) in rectangular form.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The complex number is in polar form: 10(cos240+isin240)10\left(\cos 240^{\circ}+i \sin 240^{\circ}\right)
2. We need to convert this to rectangular form. The rectangular form of a complex number is a+bia + bi, where aa is the real part and bb is the imaginary part.

STEP 2

The rectangular form of a complex number in polar form r(cosθ+isinθ)r(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta) is given by rcosθ+risinθr\cos \theta + r i \sin \theta.
So we need to calculate rcosθr\cos \theta and risinθr i \sin \theta separately.

STEP 3

First, let's calculate rcosθr\cos \theta which will give us the real part of the complex number.
Realpart=rcosθReal\, part = r\cos \theta

STEP 4

Now, plug in the given values for rr and θ\theta to calculate the real part.
Realpart=10cos240Real\, part = 10\cos 240^{\circ}

STEP 5

Calculate the real part.
Realpart=10cos240=5Real\, part = 10\cos 240^{\circ} = -5

STEP 6

Next, let's calculate risinθr i \sin \theta which will give us the imaginary part of the complex number.
Imaginarypart=risinθImaginary\, part = r i \sin \theta

STEP 7

Now, plug in the given values for rr and θ\theta to calculate the imaginary part.
Imaginarypart=10isin240Imaginary\, part = 10i \sin 240^{\circ}

STEP 8

Calculate the imaginary part.
Imaginarypart=10isin240=10i3Imaginary\, part = 10i \sin 240^{\circ} = -10i\sqrt{3}

STEP 9

Finally, we can write the complex number in rectangular form by combining the real part and the imaginary part.
Rectangularform=Realpart+ImaginarypartRectangular\, form = Real\, part + Imaginary\, part

STEP 10

Plug in the values for the real part and the imaginary part to write the complex number in rectangular form.
Rectangularform=510i3Rectangular\, form = -5 - 10i\sqrt{3}
The rectangular form of 10(cos240+isin240)10\left(\cos 240^{\circ}+i \sin 240^{\circ}\right) is 510i3-5 - 10i\sqrt{3}.

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