Solved on Jan 09, 2024

Find the direct variation equation passing through the point (4,2)(4,2). Determine the constant of proportionality k\mathrm{k}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The relationship between the variables xx and yy is a direct variation.
2. A direct variation can be described by the equation y=kxy = kx, where kk is the constant of variation.
3. The given point that lies on the direct variation graph is (4,2)(4, 2).

STEP 2

To find the constant of variation kk, we use the equation of direct variation and the given point.
y=kxy = kx

STEP 3

Substitute the coordinates of the given point (4,2)(4, 2) into the direct variation equation.
2=k42 = k \cdot 4

STEP 4

Solve for the constant of variation kk by dividing both sides of the equation by 4.
k=24k = \frac{2}{4}

STEP 5

Simplify the fraction to find the value of kk.
k=12k = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 6

Now that we have the value of kk, we can write the equation of the direct variation.
y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x
The equation of the direct variation that includes the given point (4,2)(4, 2) is y=12xy = \frac{1}{2}x, and the constant of variation k\mathrm{k} is 12\frac{1}{2}.

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