Solved on Feb 02, 2024

Find the length of the longest diagonal in a right rectangular prism with dimensions 12.6 cm x 3.2 cm x 6 cm. The longest diagonal is 12.62+3.22+62\sqrt{12.6^2 + 3.2^2 + 6^2} cm (rounded to the nearest tenth).

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The right rectangular prism has dimensions of length l=12.6l = 12.6 cm, width w=3.2w = 3.2 cm, and height h=6h = 6 cm.
2. The longest line segment in a right rectangular prism is the space diagonal, which connects two opposite vertices of the prism.
3. The space diagonal can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in three dimensions.

STEP 2

The formula for the space diagonal dd of a right rectangular prism is given by the 3D Pythagorean theorem:
d=l2+w2+h2d = \sqrt{l^2 + w^2 + h^2}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the length ll, width ww, and height hh to calculate the space diagonal.
d=12.62+3.22+62d = \sqrt{12.6^2 + 3.2^2 + 6^2}

STEP 4

First, calculate the squares of the individual dimensions.
12.62=158.7612.6^2 = 158.76 3.22=10.243.2^2 = 10.24 62=366^2 = 36

STEP 5

Now, add the squares of the dimensions together.
Sumofsquares=158.76+10.24+36Sum\, of\, squares = 158.76 + 10.24 + 36

STEP 6

Calculate the sum of the squares.
Sumofsquares=158.76+10.24+36=205Sum\, of\, squares = 158.76 + 10.24 + 36 = 205

STEP 7

Take the square root of the sum of the squares to find the length of the space diagonal.
d=205d = \sqrt{205}

STEP 8

Calculate the square root.
d14.3d \approx 14.3

STEP 9

Round the result to the nearest tenth as needed.
d14.3cmd \approx 14.3\, \mathrm{cm}
The measurement of the longest line segment in the right rectangular prism is approximately 14.3cm14.3 \mathrm{cm}.

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