Solved on Mar 05, 2024

Rewrite the confidence interval 0.22<p<0.720.22 < p < 0.72 using plus/minus notation and interval notation.
(a) plus/minus notation: p=0.47±0.25p = 0.47 \pm 0.25 (b) interval notation: (0.22,0.72)(0.22, 0.72)

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The given confidence interval is 0.22<p<0.720.22 < p < 0.72.
2. We need to rewrite this interval in two different notations: plus/minus notation and interval notation.

STEP 2

To express the confidence interval in plus/minus notation, we need to find the midpoint of the interval. The midpoint is the average of the lower and upper bounds of the interval.
Midpoint=Lowerbound+Upperbound2Midpoint = \frac{Lower\, bound + Upper\, bound}{2}

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the lower bound (0.220.22) and the upper bound (0.720.72) to calculate the midpoint.
Midpoint=0.22+0.722Midpoint = \frac{0.22 + 0.72}{2}

STEP 4

Calculate the midpoint.
Midpoint=0.22+0.722=0.942=0.47Midpoint = \frac{0.22 + 0.72}{2} = \frac{0.94}{2} = 0.47

STEP 5

Next, we need to find the distance from the midpoint to either bound of the interval, which will be the "plus/minus" value.
Plus/Minusvalue=UpperboundMidpointPlus/Minus\, value = Upper\, bound - Midpoint

STEP 6

Plug in the values for the upper bound (0.720.72) and the midpoint (0.470.47) to calculate the "plus/minus" value.
Plus/Minusvalue=0.720.47Plus/Minus\, value = 0.72 - 0.47

STEP 7

Calculate the "plus/minus" value.
Plus/Minusvalue=0.720.47=0.25Plus/Minus\, value = 0.72 - 0.47 = 0.25

STEP 8

Now we can write the confidence interval in plus/minus notation using the midpoint and the "plus/minus" value.
p=Midpoint±Plus/Minusvaluep = Midpoint \pm Plus/Minus\, value

STEP 9

Plug in the values for the midpoint (0.470.47) and the "plus/minus" value (0.250.25) to express the confidence interval in plus/minus notation.
p=0.47±0.25p = 0.47 \pm 0.25

STEP 10

For interval notation, we simply need to express the interval as a pair of numbers enclosed in parentheses, representing the lower and upper bounds.
Intervalnotation=(Lowerbound,Upperbound)Interval\, notation = (Lower\, bound, Upper\, bound)

STEP 11

Plug in the values for the lower bound (0.220.22) and the upper bound (0.720.72) to express the confidence interval in interval notation.
Intervalnotation=(0.22,0.72)Interval\, notation = (0.22, 0.72)
The confidence interval 0.22<p<0.720.22 < p < 0.72 can be rewritten as: (a) plus/minus notation: p=0.47±0.25p = 0.47 \pm 0.25 (b) interval notation: (0.22,0.72)(0.22, 0.72)

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