Solved on Dec 15, 2023

Find the temperature range that Andrew considers comfortable. Write an absolute value equation to represent the situation, then solve for the minimum and maximum temperatures.
Part A: T70F5F|T - 70^{\circ} \mathrm{F}| \leq 5^{\circ} \mathrm{F} Part B: Minimum: 65F65^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, Maximum: 75F75^{\circ} \mathrm{F}

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. Andrew wants the temperature to be 70F70^{\circ}F.
2. The temperature can vary by plus or minus 5 degrees.
3. We need to write an absolute value equation to represent the situation.
4. We need to solve the equation to find the minimum and maximum temperatures.

STEP 2

Part A requires us to write an absolute value equation. The absolute value of a number represents its distance from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. In this case, the distance from the desired temperature (70F70^{\circ}F) can be at most 5 degrees in either direction.
TemperatureDesiredTemperature=MaximumVariation|Temperature - Desired\, Temperature| = Maximum\, Variation

STEP 3

Now, plug in the values for the desired temperature and the maximum variation to create the equation.
Temperature70F=5F|Temperature - 70^{\circ}F| = 5^{\circ}F

STEP 4

This is the absolute value equation that represents the situation.
T70=5|T - 70| = 5
Where TT is the actual temperature of Andrew's apartment.

STEP 5

Part B requires us to solve the absolute value equation to find the minimum and maximum temperatures.
An absolute value equation x=a|x| = a has two solutions: x=ax = a and x=ax = -a. Applying this to our equation:
T70=5orT70=5T - 70 = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad T - 70 = -5

STEP 6

First, solve the equation where the temperature is 5 degrees more than the desired temperature.
T70=5T - 70 = 5

STEP 7

Add 70 to both sides of the equation to solve for TT.
T=5+70T = 5 + 70

STEP 8

Calculate the value of TT.
T=75T = 75
This is the maximum temperature for Andrew's apartment.

STEP 9

Now, solve the equation where the temperature is 5 degrees less than the desired temperature.
T70=5T - 70 = -5

STEP 10

Add 70 to both sides of the equation to solve for TT.
T=5+70T = -5 + 70

STEP 11

Calculate the value of TT.
T=65T = 65
This is the minimum temperature for Andrew's apartment.
Minimum: 65F65^{\circ}F Maximum: 75F75^{\circ}F

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