Solved on Nov 01, 2023

A toy company checks 8-ounce bubble bottles. A bottle passes if the percent error is 2%\leq 2\%. What is the range of acceptable bottle volumes, rounded to the nearest hundredth?

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The machine is supposed to fill the bottles with8 ounces of bubbles. . A bottle passes inspection if the percent error of the amount is% or less.
3. Percent error is calculated as the absolute difference between the actual and expected value, divided by the expected value, all multiplied by100%.
4. We are looking for the range of values that a bottle could contain to pass inspection.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the amount that represents a2% error of the expected8 ounces. We can do this by multiplying the expected amount by the percent error.
Erroramount=ExpectedamounttimesPercenterrorError\, amount = Expected\, amount \\times Percent\, error

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given values for the expected amount and percent error to calculate the error amount.
Erroramount=8ouncestimes2%Error\, amount =8\, ounces \\times2\%

STEP 4

Convert the percentage to a decimal value.
2%=0.022\% =0.02Erroramount=8ouncestimes0.02Error\, amount =8\, ounces \\times0.02

STEP 5

Calculate the error amount.
Erroramount=8ouncestimes0.02=0.16ouncesError\, amount =8\, ounces \\times0.02 =0.16\, ounces

STEP 6

Now that we have the error amount, we can find the range of values that a bottle could contain to pass inspection. This range is from the expected amount minus the error amount to the expected amount plus the error amount.
Range=[ExpectedamountErroramount,Expectedamount+Erroramount]Range = [Expected\, amount - Error\, amount, Expected\, amount + Error\, amount]

STEP 7

Plug in the values for the expected amount and the error amount to calculate the range.
Range=[ounces0.16ounces,ounces+0.16ounces]Range = [\, ounces -0.16\, ounces,\, ounces +0.16\, ounces]

STEP 8

Calculate the range of values that a bottle could contain to pass inspection.
Range=[7.84ounces,8.16ounces]Range = [7.84\, ounces,8.16\, ounces]The bottles could contain between7.84 ounces and8.16 ounces to pass inspection.

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