Solved on Feb 19, 2024

Solve the system of linear equations with constants bb and cc. If b=c12b = c - \frac{1}{2}, determine which statement about xx and yy is true.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have two equations: 3x+b=5x73x + b = 5x - 7 and 3y+c=5y73y + c = 5y - 7.
2. bb and cc are constants.
3. bb is cc minus 12\frac{1}{2}, i.e., b=c12b = c - \frac{1}{2}.
4. We need to determine the relationship between xx and yy.

STEP 2

First, we will solve the equation 3x+b=5x73x + b = 5x - 7 for xx.
3x+b=5x73x + b = 5x - 7

STEP 3

Subtract 3x3x from both sides of the equation to move the xx terms to one side.
b=2x7b = 2x - 7

STEP 4

Now, solve the equation 3y+c=5y73y + c = 5y - 7 for yy.
3y+c=5y73y + c = 5y - 7

STEP 5

Subtract 3y3y from both sides of the equation to move the yy terms to one side.
c=2y7c = 2y - 7

STEP 6

Using the relationship between bb and cc, we can set up the following equation:
b=c12b = c - \frac{1}{2}

STEP 7

Substitute bb and cc from the equations found in STEP_3 and STEP_5 into the equation from STEP_6.
2x7=(2y7)122x - 7 = (2y - 7) - \frac{1}{2}

STEP 8

Simplify the right side of the equation.
2x7=2y7122x - 7 = 2y - 7 - \frac{1}{2}

STEP 9

Add 77 to both sides of the equation to eliminate the constant term.
2x=2y122x = 2y - \frac{1}{2}

STEP 10

Divide both sides of the equation by 22 to solve for xx in terms of yy.
x=y14x = y - \frac{1}{4}
Therefore, the correct answer is: A) xx is yy minus 14\frac{1}{4}.

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