Solved on Nov 15, 2023

(a) The most obese countries have obesity rates ranging from 11.4%11.4\% to 74.6%74.6\%. Estimate the average obesity percentage. (Round to 2 decimal places)
(b) The US obesity rate is 33.9%33.9\%. Is this above or below average? above average below average
(c) The US has an obesity rate higher than at least %\% of the countries in the data set.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The table provides the range of obesity rates and the number of countries in each range. . The best estimate of the average obesity percentage for these countries can be calculated by taking the midpoint of each range, multiplying it by the number of countries in that range, and then dividing the sum of these products by the total number of countries.
3. The obesity rate of the United States is 33.9%33.9\%.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the midpoint of each range. The midpoint is the average of the lower and upper bounds of the range.
Midpoint=Lowerbound+Upperbound2Midpoint = \frac{{Lower\, bound + Upper\, bound}}{2}

STEP 3

Calculate the midpoints for each range.
For the first range 11.20.4511.-20.45, the midpoint isMidpoint=11.+20.452Midpoint = \frac{{11. +20.45}}{2}Repeat this calculation for all other ranges.

STEP 4

Next, multiply each midpoint by the number of countries in that range.
Product=Midpoint×NumberofcountriesProduct = Midpoint \times Number\, of\, countries

STEP 5

Calculate the products for each range.
For the first range, the product isProduct=Midpoint×28Product = Midpoint \times28Repeat this calculation for all other ranges.

STEP 6

Add up all the products to get the total sum.
Totalsum=ProductTotal\, sum = \sum Product

STEP 7

Calculate the total number of countries by adding up the number of countries in each range.
Totalnumberofcountries=NumberofcountriesTotal\, number\, of\, countries = \sum Number\, of\, countries

STEP 8

Now, divide the total sum by the total number of countries to get the best estimate of the average obesity percentage.
Averageobesitypercentage=TotalsumTotalnumberofcountriesAverage\, obesity\, percentage = \frac{{Total\, sum}}{{Total\, number\, of\, countries}}

STEP 9

Round the average obesity percentage to two decimal places.

STEP 10

To determine whether the obesity rate of the United States is above or below average, compare the obesity rate of the United States (33.9%33.9\%) with the average obesity percentage.

STEP 11

To determine how the United States compares to other countries, find the range in which the obesity rate of the United States falls. Then, add up the number of countries in all ranges below that range and the number of countries in that range itself. Divide this sum by the total number of countries and multiply by100 to get the percentage.
Percentage=NumberofcountriesinrangesbelowandintherangeoftheUnitedStatesTotalnumberofcountries×100Percentage = \frac{{\sum Number\, of\, countries\, in\, ranges\, below\, and\, in\, the\, range\, of\, the\, United\, States}}{{Total\, number\, of\, countries}} \times100

STEP 12

Round the percentage to the nearest whole number.

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