Solved on Jan 18, 2024

Describe the translation from y=2(x15)2+3y=2(x-15)^{2}+3 to y=2(x11)2+3y=2(x-11)^{2}+3: 4 units to the left

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The original graph is given by the equation y=2(x15)2+3y = 2(x - 15)^2 + 3.
2. The translated graph is given by the equation y=2(x11)2+3y = 2(x - 11)^2 + 3.
3. The translation only affects the xx-coordinate of the vertex of the parabola.
4. The yy-coordinate of the vertex remains the same due to the constant term +3+3 being unchanged.

STEP 2

Identify the vertex of the original parabola.
The vertex of a parabola in the form y=a(xh)2+ky = a(x - h)^2 + k is at the point (h,k)(h, k).

STEP 3

Find the vertex of the original parabola using the given equation y=2(x15)2+3y = 2(x - 15)^2 + 3.
The vertex is at (15,3)(15, 3).

STEP 4

Identify the vertex of the translated parabola.
The vertex of the translated parabola is also in the form (h,k)(h, k) from the equation y=2(xh)2+ky = 2(x - h)^2 + k.

STEP 5

Find the vertex of the translated parabola using the given equation y=2(x11)2+3y = 2(x - 11)^2 + 3.
The vertex is at (11,3)(11, 3).

STEP 6

Determine the horizontal translation.
To find the horizontal translation, we compare the xx-coordinates of the vertices of the original and the translated parabolas.

STEP 7

Calculate the change in the xx-coordinate.
The change in xx is 111511 - 15.

STEP 8

Compute the horizontal translation.
The horizontal translation is 1115=411 - 15 = -4.

STEP 9

Interpret the horizontal translation.
A negative value for the horizontal translation indicates a shift to the left.

STEP 10

Determine the phrase that best describes the translation.
Since the translation is 4 units to the left, the correct phrase is "4 units to the left".
The translation from the graph y=2(x15)2+3y=2(x-15)^{2}+3 to the graph of y=2(x11)2+3y=2(x-11)^{2}+3 is best described as 4 units to the left.

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