Solved on Feb 12, 2024

Find the carrying capacity of a population that grows according to the logistic equation dPdt=0.084P0.00168P2\frac{dP}{dt} = 0.084P - 0.00168P^2, where tt is measured in weeks.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The population P(t)P(t) develops according to the logistic differential equation given by dPdt=0.084P0.00168P2\frac{d P}{d t}=0.084 P-0.00168 P^{2}.
2. The variable tt represents time measured in weeks.
3. The carrying capacity is the population size PP at which the growth rate dPdt\frac{d P}{d t} becomes zero.

STEP 2

The logistic differential equation can be written in the form:
dPdt=rP(1PK)\frac{d P}{d t}=rP\left(1-\frac{P}{K}\right)
where rr is the intrinsic growth rate and KK is the carrying capacity.

STEP 3

Comparing the given logistic equation with the standard form, we identify the coefficients corresponding to rr and KK:
0.084P=rP0.084 P = rP 0.00168P2=rP2K-0.00168 P^{2} = -r\frac{P^{2}}{K}

STEP 4

From the first comparison, we can see that r=0.084r = 0.084.

STEP 5

From the second comparison, we solve for KK:
0.00168P2=0.084P2K-0.00168 P^{2} = -0.084\frac{P^{2}}{K}

STEP 6

Divide both sides by P2-P^{2}, assuming P0P \neq 0 (since we are interested in the non-trivial carrying capacity where the population is not zero):
0.00168=0.084/K0.00168 = 0.084 / K

STEP 7

Solve for KK by multiplying both sides by KK and then dividing by 0.001680.00168:
K=0.084/0.00168K = 0.084 / 0.00168

STEP 8

Calculate the value of KK:
K=0.0840.00168K = \frac{0.084}{0.00168}

STEP 9

Perform the division to find the carrying capacity:
K=50K = 50
The carrying capacity of the population is 50.

Was this helpful?
banner

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

ContactInfluencer programPolicyTerms
TwitterInstagramFacebookTikTokDiscord