Solved on Dec 08, 2023

Find the point that satisfies the equation y=8(14)xy=8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{x}. Options: (2,0)(-2,0), (1,2)(-1,-2), (1,2)(1,2), (2,1)(2,1).

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The function is given by y=8(14)x y = 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{x} .
2. We need to determine which of the given points is a solution to the function.
3. A point (x,y)(x, y) is a solution to the function if, when xx is substituted into the function, the result is yy.

STEP 2

We will substitute each xx-coordinate from the given points into the function and check if the corresponding yy-coordinate is the result.

STEP 3

Start with the point (2,0)(-2,0). Substitute x=2x = -2 into the function and see if the resulting yy is 0.
y=8(14)2y = 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}

STEP 4

Calculate the value of (14)2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2}.
(14)2=(4)2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-2} = \left(4\right)^{2}

STEP 5

Now calculate 424^2.
42=164^2 = 16

STEP 6

Multiply the result by 8.
y=8×16y = 8 \times 16

STEP 7

Calculate the value of yy.
y=8×16=128y = 8 \times 16 = 128

STEP 8

Since y=128y = 128 and not 0, the point (2,0)(-2,0) is not a solution to the function.

STEP 9

Now, consider the point (1,2)(-1,-2). Substitute x=1x = -1 into the function and see if the resulting yy is -2.
y=8(14)1y = 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}

STEP 10

Calculate the value of (14)1\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1}.
(14)1=4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{-1} = 4

STEP 11

Multiply the result by 8.
y=8×4y = 8 \times 4

STEP 12

Calculate the value of yy.
y=8×4=32y = 8 \times 4 = 32

STEP 13

Since y=32y = 32 and not -2, the point (1,2)(-1,-2) is not a solution to the function.

STEP 14

Now, consider the point (1,2)(1,2). Substitute x=1x = 1 into the function and see if the resulting yy is 2.
y=8(14)1y = 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{1}

STEP 15

Calculate the value of (14)1\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{1}.
(14)1=14\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{1} = \frac{1}{4}

STEP 16

Multiply the result by 8.
y=8×14y = 8 \times \frac{1}{4}

STEP 17

Calculate the value of yy.
y=8×14=2y = 8 \times \frac{1}{4} = 2

STEP 18

Since y=2y = 2, the point (1,2)(1,2) is a solution to the function.

STEP 19

For completeness, consider the point (2,1)(2,1). Substitute x=2x = 2 into the function and see if the resulting yy is 1.
y=8(14)2y = 8\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}

STEP 20

Calculate the value of (14)2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2}.
(14)2=116\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2} = \frac{1}{16}

STEP 21

Multiply the result by 8.
y=8×116y = 8 \times \frac{1}{16}

STEP 22

Calculate the value of yy.
y=8×116=12y = 8 \times \frac{1}{16} = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 23

Since y=12y = \frac{1}{2} and not 1, the point (2,1)(2,1) is not a solution to the function.

STEP 24

The only point that resulted in a correct yy value when substituted into the function was (1,2)(1,2).
The point that represents a solution of the function is (1,2)(1,2).

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