Solved on Jan 23, 2024

Find the decay equation from the options: y=6(13)xy=6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}, y=12(3)xy=\frac{1}{2}(3)^{x}, y=3x4y=3^{x}-4, y=2(4)xy=2(4)^{x}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The equation represents a decay process.
2. A decay process is characterized by a decrease in the value of the function as the independent variable increases.
3. The base of the exponential function in a decay process is between 0 and 1.

STEP 2

Analyze option a) to determine if it represents a decay process.
y=6(13)xy=6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}

STEP 3

Identify the base of the exponential function in option a).
The base is 13\frac{1}{3}, which is between 0 and 1.

STEP 4

Conclude whether option a) represents a decay process.
Since the base 13\frac{1}{3} is between 0 and 1, option a) represents a decay process.

STEP 5

Analyze option b) to determine if it represents a decay process.
y=12(3)xy=\frac{1}{2}(3)^{x}

STEP 6

Identify the base of the exponential function in option b).
The base is 33, which is greater than 1.

STEP 7

Conclude whether option b) represents a decay process.
Since the base 33 is greater than 1, option b) does not represent a decay process.

STEP 8

Analyze option c) to determine if it represents a decay process.
y=3x4y=3^{x}-4

STEP 9

Identify the base of the exponential function in option c).
The base is 33, which is greater than 1.

STEP 10

Conclude whether option c) represents a decay process.
Since the base 33 is greater than 1, option c) does not represent a decay process.

STEP 11

Analyze option d) to determine if it represents a decay process.
y=2(4)xy=2(4)^{x}

STEP 12

Identify the base of the exponential function in option d).
The base is 44, which is greater than 1.

STEP 13

Conclude whether option d) represents a decay process.
Since the base 44 is greater than 1, option d) does not represent a decay process.

STEP 14

Determine the correct option that represents a decay process.
Based on the analysis, the correct option that represents a decay process is a) y=6(13)xy=6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}.
The equation that represents a decay is: a) y=6(13)xy=6\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{x}.

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