Solved on Jan 15, 2024

Find the values of aa, bb, and cc given the system of proportions 5a=b27=123c=9b\frac{5}{a}=\frac{b}{27}=\frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}=\frac{9}{b}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The given equation is 5a=b27=123c=9b\frac{5}{a}=\frac{b}{27}=\frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}=\frac{9}{b}.
2. We need to find the values of aa, bb, and cc.
3. All variables are non-zero to prevent division by zero.

STEP 2

Since the four fractions are equal, we can set up a system of equations by equating each pair of fractions.
5a=b27\frac{5}{a} = \frac{b}{27} b27=123c\frac{b}{27} = \frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c} 123c=9b\frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c} = \frac{9}{b}

STEP 3

Solve the first equation for bb.
b=275ab = \frac{27 \cdot 5}{a}

STEP 4

Substitute the expression for bb from STEP_3 into the second equation.
275a27=123c\frac{27 \cdot 5}{a \cdot 27} = \frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}

STEP 5

Simplify the left side of the equation from STEP_4.
5a=123c\frac{5}{a} = \frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}

STEP 6

Now, we can equate the expression from STEP_5 with the third equation.
5a=9b\frac{5}{a} = \frac{9}{b}

STEP 7

Substitute the expression for bb from STEP_3 into the equation from STEP_6.
5a=9275a\frac{5}{a} = \frac{9}{\frac{27 \cdot 5}{a}}

STEP 8

Solve the equation from STEP_7 for aa.
a2=27529a^2 = \frac{27 \cdot 5^2}{9}

STEP 9

Simplify the right side of the equation from STEP_8.
a2=27259a^2 = \frac{27 \cdot 25}{9}

STEP 10

Further simplify the right side of the equation from STEP_9.
a2=325a^2 = 3 \cdot 25

STEP 11

Take the square root of both sides of the equation from STEP_10 to solve for aa.
a=53a = 5 \sqrt{3}

STEP 12

Now that we have aa, we can find bb using the expression from STEP_3.
b=27553b = \frac{27 \cdot 5}{5 \sqrt{3}}

STEP 13

Simplify the expression for bb from STEP_12.
b=273b = \frac{27}{\sqrt{3}}

STEP 14

Rationalize the denominator of the expression for bb from STEP_13.
b=2733b = 27 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}

STEP 15

Simplify the expression for bb from STEP_14.
b=93b = 9 \sqrt{3}

STEP 16

Now we can find cc using the second equation.
9327=123c\frac{9 \sqrt{3}}{27} = \frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}

STEP 17

Simplify the left side of the equation from STEP_16.
13=123c\frac{1}{3} = \frac{12 \sqrt{3}}{c}

STEP 18

Solve the equation from STEP_17 for cc.
c=1233c = 12 \sqrt{3} \cdot 3

STEP 19

Simplify the expression for cc from STEP_18.
c=363c = 36 \sqrt{3}
The values of aa, bb, and cc are 535 \sqrt{3}, 939 \sqrt{3}, and 36336 \sqrt{3} respectively.

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