Solved on Feb 09, 2024

Find the missing operation in the equation 5(12q+3r4s)9r=52q[ [blank] 15r20s5\left(\frac{1}{2} q+3 r-4 s\right)-9 r=\frac{5}{2} q[\text { [blank] } 15 r-20 s to make it a true statement. Enter "+" for addition or "-" for subtraction.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given an equation with a blank indicating a missing operation.
2. We need to determine whether the operation is addition or subtraction to make the equation true.
3. The given equation is: 5(12q+3r4s)9r=52q[ [blank] 15r20s] 5\left(\frac{1}{2} q+3 r-4 s\right)-9 r=\frac{5}{2} q[\text { [blank] } 15 r-20 s]

STEP 2

First, let's distribute the 55 on the left side of the equation to each term inside the parentheses.
5×12q+5×3r5×4s9r 5 \times \frac{1}{2} q + 5 \times 3 r - 5 \times 4 s - 9 r

STEP 3

Now, perform the multiplication for each term.
52q+15r20s9r \frac{5}{2} q + 15 r - 20 s - 9 r

STEP 4

Combine like terms on the left side of the equation by subtracting 9r9 r from 15r15 r.
52q+(15r9r)20s \frac{5}{2} q + (15 r - 9 r) - 20 s

STEP 5

Simplify the like terms.
52q+6r20s \frac{5}{2} q + 6 r - 20 s

STEP 6

Now we have the left side of the equation simplified. Let's write down the simplified left side and the original right side of the equation.
52q+6r20s=52q[ [blank] 15r20s] \frac{5}{2} q + 6 r - 20 s = \frac{5}{2} q[\text { [blank] } 15 r - 20 s]

STEP 7

To determine the operation in the blank, we need to compare the terms on both sides of the equation. We notice that the 52q\frac{5}{2} q and 20s-20 s terms are the same on both sides.

STEP 8

Now, compare the rr terms on both sides of the equation. On the left side, we have 6r6 r, and on the right side, we have a blank followed by 15r15 r.

STEP 9

To make the equation true, the operation in the blank should result in 6r6 r when combined with 15r15 r.

STEP 10

Determine the operation needed to transform 15r15 r into 6r6 r.
15r [blank] =6r 15 r \text{ [blank] } = 6 r

STEP 11

Subtract 15r15 r from both sides to isolate the blank operation.
 [blank] =6r15r \text{ [blank] } = 6 r - 15 r

STEP 12

Calculate the result of the operation.
 [blank] =9r \text{ [blank] } = -9 r

STEP 13

Since we have a negative result, the operation that transforms 15r15 r into 6r6 r is subtraction.
 [blank] = \text{ [blank] } = -
The operation that fills in the blank to make the equation a true statement is subtraction ("-").

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