Solved on Jan 19, 2024

Find the number xx such that 3x5>125-3x - 5 > 125. Which inequality represents the solution set for xx?

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. Let the unknown number be represented by the variable xx.
2. The phrase "the difference of -3 times a number and -5" can be represented algebraically as 3x(5)-3x - (-5).
3. The inequality states that this difference is greater than 125.

STEP 2

Write the inequality as described by the problem statement.
3x(5)>125-3x - (-5) > 125

STEP 3

Simplify the left side of the inequality by removing the parentheses, keeping in mind that subtracting a negative is the same as adding a positive.
3x+5>125-3x + 5 > 125

STEP 4

Subtract 5 from both sides of the inequality to isolate the term involving xx on one side.
3x+55>1255-3x + 5 - 5 > 125 - 5

STEP 5

Simplify both sides of the inequality.
3x>120-3x > 120

STEP 6

Divide both sides of the inequality by -3 to solve for xx. Remember that dividing or multiplying both sides of an inequality by a negative number reverses the inequality sign.
3x3<1203\frac{-3x}{-3} < \frac{120}{-3}

STEP 7

Solve for xx.
x<40x < -40

STEP 8

Now, we need to match our inequality x<40x < -40 with the correct answer choice from A, B, C, or D.
The inequality that represents the solution set for the number is x<40x < -40.

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