Solved on Feb 02, 2024

Find the cost of a cake given that the cost of a cake is twice that of a cup of tea, and 1 cake and 5 cups of tea cost £21£ 21.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The cost of a cake is twice the cost of a cup of tea.
2. The total cost of 1 cake and 5 cups of tea is £21.

Let's denote the cost of a cake as C C and the cost of a cup of tea as T T .

STEP 2

Express the cost of a cake in terms of the cost of a cup of tea.
C=2T C = 2T

STEP 3

Write an equation based on the given information about the total cost.
1×C+5×T=£21 1 \times C + 5 \times T = £21

STEP 4

Substitute the expression for C C from STEP_2 into the equation from STEP_3.
1×(2T)+5×T=£21 1 \times (2T) + 5 \times T = £21

STEP 5

Simplify the equation by combining like terms.
2T+5T=£21 2T + 5T = £21
7T=£21 7T = £21

STEP 6

Divide both sides of the equation by 7 to solve for T T .
T=£217 T = \frac{£21}{7}

STEP 7

Calculate the cost of a cup of tea.
T=£3 T = £3

STEP 8

Now that we have the cost of a cup of tea, we can find the cost of a cake using the expression from STEP_2.
C=2T C = 2T

STEP 9

Substitute the value of T T into the expression for C C .
C=2×£3 C = 2 \times £3

STEP 10

Calculate the cost of a cake.
C=£6 C = £6
The cost of a cake is £6.

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