Solved on Nov 02, 2023

Find the value of cos(π/12)\cos(-\pi/12).

STEP 1

Assumptions1. We know the value of cos(π3)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right), cos(π4)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) and cos(π6)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right). . We will use the formula for cos(a+b)\cos(a+b) which is cos(a+b)=cosacosbsinasinb\cos(a+b) = \cos a \cos b - \sin a \sin b.
3. We are aware that cos(x)=cos(x)\cos(-x) = \cos(x).

STEP 2

We can express π12\frac{\pi}{12} as ππ4\frac{\pi}{} - \frac{\pi}{4}.

STEP 3

Now, we can use the formula for cos(ab)\cos(a-b) which is cos(ab)=cosacosb+sinasinb\cos(a-b) = \cos a \cos b + \sin a \sin b.
cos(π3π)=cos(π3)cos(π)+sin(π3)sin(π)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3} - \frac{\pi}{}\right) = \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{}\right) + \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{}\right)

STEP 4

We know that cos(π3)=12\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, cos(π4)=12\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, sin(π3)=32\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, and sin(π4)=12\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.
Substitute these values into the equationcos(π12)=1212+3212\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

STEP 5

implify the equationcos(π12)=122+322\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}

STEP 6

We can simplify further by multiplying the numerator and denominator by 2\sqrt{2}cos(π12)=24+64\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} + \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}

STEP 7

We can factor out 14\frac{1}{4}cos(π12)=14(2+6)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{1}{4}(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6})

STEP 8

Since cos(x)=cos(x)\cos(-x) = \cos(x), we can say thatcos(π12)=cos(π12)\cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right)

STEP 9

So,cos(π12)=4(2+6)\cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{}{4}(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6})So, cos(π12)=4(2+6)\cos \left(-\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{}{4}(\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{6}).

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