Solved on Feb 11, 2024

The Lalaland Company purchased equipment on 1/1/2012 for 90,000with10yearusefullifeandnosalvagevalue.On1/1/2017,theytradedtheoldequipment,recordinga90,000 with 10-year useful life and no salvage value. On 1/1/2017, they traded the old equipment, recording a 15,000 gain. What was the fair value of the old equipment?

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The original cost of the equipment was 90,000.<br/>2.Theusefullifeoftheequipmentwas10years.<br/>3.Thereisnosalvagevaluefortheequipment.<br/>4.Theequipmentwaspurchasedon1/1/2012andexchangedon1/1/2017.<br/>5.LalalandCompanyusesthestraightlinemethod(SLM)fordepreciation.<br/>6.Thecompanypaid90,000.<br />2. The useful life of the equipment was 10 years.<br />3. There is no salvage value for the equipment.<br />4. The equipment was purchased on 1/1/2012 and exchanged on 1/1/2017.<br />5. Lalaland Company uses the straight-line method (SLM) for depreciation.<br />6. The company paid 36,000 cash in the trade.
7. A gain of $15,000 was recorded on the exchange.
8. The transaction has commercial substance.

STEP 2

Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the straight-line method.
AnnualDepreciationExpense=CostoftheEquipmentUsefulLifeAnnual\, Depreciation\, Expense = \frac{Cost\, of\, the\, Equipment}{Useful\, Life}

STEP 3

Plug in the values for the cost of the equipment and its useful life to calculate the annual depreciation expense.
AnnualDepreciationExpense=$90,00010yearsAnnual\, Depreciation\, Expense = \frac{\$90,000}{10\, years}

STEP 4

Calculate the annual depreciation expense.
AnnualDepreciationExpense=$90,00010=$9,000peryearAnnual\, Depreciation\, Expense = \frac{\$90,000}{10} = \$9,000\, per\, year

STEP 5

Determine the accumulated depreciation until the exchange date (1/1/2017), which is 5 years after the purchase.
AccumulatedDepreciation=AnnualDepreciationExpense×NumberofYearsDepreciatedAccumulated\, Depreciation = Annual\, Depreciation\, Expense \times Number\, of\, Years\, Depreciated

STEP 6

Plug in the values for the annual depreciation expense and the number of years depreciated to calculate the accumulated depreciation.
AccumulatedDepreciation=$9,000×5yearsAccumulated\, Depreciation = \$9,000 \times 5\, years

STEP 7

Calculate the accumulated depreciation.
AccumulatedDepreciation=$9,000×5=$45,000Accumulated\, Depreciation = \$9,000 \times 5 = \$45,000

STEP 8

Calculate the book value of the old equipment at the time of the exchange.
BookValue=OriginalCostAccumulatedDepreciationBook\, Value = Original\, Cost - Accumulated\, Depreciation

STEP 9

Plug in the values for the original cost and the accumulated depreciation to calculate the book value.
BookValue=$90,000$45,000Book\, Value = \$90,000 - \$45,000

STEP 10

Calculate the book value of the old equipment.
BookValue=$90,000$45,000=$45,000Book\, Value = \$90,000 - \$45,000 = \$45,000

STEP 11

Determine the fair value of the old equipment by considering the cash paid, the book value of the old equipment, and the gain on the transaction.
FairValueofOldEquipment=BookValue+CashPaid+GainFair\, Value\, of\, Old\, Equipment = Book\, Value + Cash\, Paid + Gain

STEP 12

Plug in the values for the book value, cash paid, and gain to calculate the fair value of the old equipment.
FairValueofOldEquipment=$45,000+$36,000+$15,000Fair\, Value\, of\, Old\, Equipment = \$45,000 + \$36,000 + \$15,000

STEP 13

Calculate the fair value of the old equipment.
FairValueofOldEquipment=$45,000+$36,000+$15,000=$96,000Fair\, Value\, of\, Old\, Equipment = \$45,000 + \$36,000 + \$15,000 = \$96,000
The fair value (trade-in value) of the old equipment was $96000.

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