Solved on Mar 13, 2024

Solve the system of linear equations x5.1y=20.3x - 5.1y = -20.3 and x+5.8y=22.4-x + 5.8y = 22.4. The solution is (,)(\square, \square).

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have a system of two linear equations with two variables, xx and yy.
2. We need to find the values of xx and yy that satisfy both equations simultaneously.

STEP 2

Write down the system of equations.
\begin{align*} x - 5.1y &= -20.3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \\ -x + 5.8y &= 22.4 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \end{align*}

STEP 3

To eliminate one of the variables, we can add Equation 1 and Equation 2 together. This will eliminate xx because xx has a coefficient of 1 in Equation 1 and -1 in Equation 2.

STEP 4

Add Equation 1 and Equation 2.
\begin{align*} (x - 5.1y) + (-x + 5.8y) &= -20.3 + 22.4 \end{align*}

STEP 5

Simplify the left side of the equation by combining like terms.
\begin{align*} x - x - 5.1y + 5.8y &= -20.3 + 22.4 \end{align*}

STEP 6

Simplify the right side of the equation by adding the numbers.
\begin{align*} 0.7y &= 2.1 \end{align*}

STEP 7

Solve for yy by dividing both sides of the equation by 0.7.
\begin{align*} y &= \frac{2.1}{0.7} \end{align*}

STEP 8

Calculate the value of yy.
\begin{align*} y &= 3 \end{align*}

STEP 9

Now that we have the value of yy, we can substitute it back into either Equation 1 or Equation 2 to find the value of xx. Let's substitute yy into Equation 1.

STEP 10

Substitute y=3y = 3 into Equation 1.
\begin{align*} x - 5.1(3) &= -20.3 \end{align*}

STEP 11

Multiply 5.1 by 3.
\begin{align*} x - 15.3 &= -20.3 \end{align*}

STEP 12

Add 15.3 to both sides of the equation to solve for xx.
\begin{align*} x &= -20.3 + 15.3 \end{align*}

STEP 13

Calculate the value of xx.
\begin{align*} x &= -5 \end{align*}

STEP 14

We have found the values of xx and yy that satisfy both equations. The solution is the ordered pair (x,y)(x, y).
The solution is (5,3)(-5, 3).

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