Solved on Jan 25, 2024

Solve the system of linear equations 4x8y=8-4x - 8y = 8 and 3x5y=163x - 5y = 16 using the elimination method.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have a system of two linear equations with two variables xx and yy.
2. We will use the elimination method to solve the system.

STEP 2

Write down the system of equations.
4x8y=83x5y=16 \begin{aligned} -4x - 8y &= 8 \\ 3x - 5y &= 16 \end{aligned}

STEP 3

To use the elimination method, we need to eliminate one of the variables. We can do this by making the coefficients of either xx or yy the same in both equations. Let's choose to eliminate xx.

STEP 4

Find a common multiple for the coefficients of xx in both equations. The coefficients are 4-4 and 33. The least common multiple (LCM) of 44 and 33 is 1212.

STEP 5

Multiply the first equation by 33 and the second equation by 44 to get the coefficients of xx to be 1212 and 12-12, respectively.
3(4x8y)=3(8)4(3x5y)=4(16) \begin{aligned} 3(-4x - 8y) &= 3(8) \\ 4(3x - 5y) &= 4(16) \end{aligned}

STEP 6

Perform the multiplication for both equations.
12x24y=2412x20y=64 \begin{aligned} -12x - 24y &= 24 \\ 12x - 20y &= 64 \end{aligned}

STEP 7

Now, add the two equations together to eliminate xx.
(12x24y)+(12x20y)=24+64 (-12x - 24y) + (12x - 20y) = 24 + 64

STEP 8

Perform the addition.
44y=88 -44y = 88

STEP 9

Solve for yy by dividing both sides of the equation by 44-44.
y=8844 y = \frac{88}{-44}

STEP 10

Calculate the value of yy.
y=2 y = -2

STEP 11

Now that we have the value of yy, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find xx. Let's use the first equation.
4x8(2)=8 -4x - 8(-2) = 8

STEP 12

Simplify the equation by performing the multiplication.
4x+16=8 -4x + 16 = 8

STEP 13

Subtract 1616 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx.
4x=816 -4x = 8 - 16

STEP 14

Calculate the right side of the equation.
4x=8 -4x = -8

STEP 15

Divide both sides by 4-4 to solve for xx.
x=84 x = \frac{-8}{-4}

STEP 16

Calculate the value of xx.
x=2 x = 2
The solution to the system of equations is x=2x = 2 and y=2y = -2.

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