Solved on Feb 14, 2024

Solve the separable differential equation dydx+4xy2=0\frac{dy}{dx} + 4xy^2 = 0.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have a separable differential equation of the form dydx+4xy2=0\frac{d y}{d x} + 4xy^2 = 0.
2. We need to separate the variables xx and yy to integrate them individually.

STEP 2

Rewrite the differential equation to isolate the terms involving yy on one side and the terms involving xx on the other side.
dydx=4xy2\frac{d y}{d x} = -4xy^2

STEP 3

Separate the variables by dividing both sides by y2y^2 and multiplying both sides by dxdx.
1y2dy=4xdx\frac{1}{y^2} dy = -4x dx

STEP 4

Integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables.
1y2dy=4xdx\int \frac{1}{y^2} dy = \int -4x dx

STEP 5

Calculate the integral on the left side.
1y2dy=y2dy=y1+C1\int \frac{1}{y^2} dy = \int y^{-2} dy = -y^{-1} + C_1

STEP 6

Calculate the integral on the right side.
4xdx=2x2+C2\int -4x dx = -2x^2 + C_2

STEP 7

Combine the constants of integration C1C_1 and C2C_2 into a single constant CC since only the relative difference between them matters. We can write the integrated equation as:
y1=2x2+C-y^{-1} = -2x^2 + C

STEP 8

Multiply both sides of the equation by 1-1 to simplify.
y1=2x2Cy^{-1} = 2x^2 - C

STEP 9

Take the reciprocal of both sides to solve for yy.
y=12x2Cy = \frac{1}{2x^2 - C}
The general solution to the differential equation is y=12x2Cy = \frac{1}{2x^2 - C}, where CC is the constant of integration.

Was this helpful?
banner

Start learning now

Download Studdy AI Tutor now. Learn with ease and get all help you need to be successful at school.

ContactInfluencer programPolicyTerms
TwitterInstagramFacebookTikTokDiscord