Solved on Feb 22, 2024

Solve the quadratic equation x2+x61=5x^{2} + x - 61 = -5 for the real-valued solutions.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given a quadratic equation x2+x61=5x^{2} + x - 61 = -5.
2. We need to solve for xx.

STEP 2

First, we need to simplify the equation by moving all terms to one side to set the equation to zero.
x2+x61+5=0x^{2} + x - 61 + 5 = 0

STEP 3

Combine like terms to simplify the equation further.
x2+x56=0x^{2} + x - 56 = 0

STEP 4

Now we have a quadratic equation in standard form. We will attempt to factor the quadratic, looking for two numbers that multiply to 56-56 and add to 11.

STEP 5

Find two numbers that meet the criteria from STEP_4. These numbers are 88 and 7-7 because 8(7)=568 \cdot (-7) = -56 and 8+(7)=18 + (-7) = 1.

STEP 6

Rewrite the quadratic equation using the two numbers found in STEP_5 to split the middle term.
x2+8x7x56=0x^{2} + 8x - 7x - 56 = 0

STEP 7

Factor by grouping. Group the first two terms together and the last two terms together.
(x2+8x)(7x+56)=0(x^{2} + 8x) - (7x + 56) = 0

STEP 8

Factor out the greatest common factor from each group.
x(x+8)7(x+8)=0x(x + 8) - 7(x + 8) = 0

STEP 9

Now that we have a common factor of (x+8)(x + 8), we can factor it out.
(x7)(x+8)=0(x - 7)(x + 8) = 0

STEP 10

Apply the zero-product property, which states that if a product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero.
x7=0orx+8=0x - 7 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + 8 = 0

STEP 11

Solve each equation for xx.
For the first equation:
x7=0x - 7 = 0
x=7x = 7
For the second equation:
x+8=0x + 8 = 0
x=8x = -8

STEP 12

We have found the two solutions to the quadratic equation.
The solutions are x=7x = 7 and x=8x = -8.

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