Solved on Jan 17, 2024

Solve the quadratic equation 3x2+5x=123x^2 + 5x = 12 for real values of x.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given a quadratic equation 3x2+5x=123x^{2} + 5x = 12.
2. We need to solve for xx.

STEP 2

First, we need to set the quadratic equation to zero by moving all terms to one side of the equation.
3x2+5x12=03x^{2} + 5x - 12 = 0

STEP 3

Next, we attempt to factor the quadratic equation, if possible. We look for two numbers that multiply to 3×(12)=363 \times (-12) = -36 and add to 55.

STEP 4

We find that the numbers 99 and 4-4 satisfy the conditions since 9×(4)=369 \times (-4) = -36 and 9+(4)=59 + (-4) = 5.

STEP 5

We rewrite the middle term of the quadratic equation using the numbers 99 and 4-4.
3x2+9x4x12=03x^{2} + 9x - 4x - 12 = 0

STEP 6

Next, we factor by grouping. We group the terms as follows:
(3x2+9x)+(4x12)=0(3x^{2} + 9x) + (-4x - 12) = 0

STEP 7

We factor out the common factors from each group.
3x(x+3)4(x+3)=03x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3) = 0

STEP 8

Since both groups contain the factor (x+3)(x + 3), we can factor it out.
(x+3)(3x4)=0(x + 3)(3x - 4) = 0

STEP 9

Now, we use the zero-product property, which states that if the product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero.
x+3=0or3x4=0x + 3 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 3x - 4 = 0

STEP 10

We solve each equation for xx.
First, for x+3=0x + 3 = 0:
x=3x = -3

STEP 11

Then, for 3x4=03x - 4 = 0:
3x=43x = 4
x=43x = \frac{4}{3}

STEP 12

The solutions to the quadratic equation 3x2+5x=123x^{2} + 5x = 12 are:
x=3andx=43x = -3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{4}{3}

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