Solved on Jan 23, 2024

Solve the rational equation 3x2/34=83x^{2/3} - 4 = 8.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We have a rational equation of the form 3x234=83 x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 4 = 8.
2. We need to solve for xx.

STEP 2

First, we need to isolate the term with the variable xx. To do this, we will add 4 to both sides of the equation to move the constant term to the right side.
3x234+4=8+43 x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 4 + 4 = 8 + 4

STEP 3

Simplify both sides of the equation.
3x23=123 x^{\frac{2}{3}} = 12

STEP 4

To solve for xx, we need to get xx by itself. We will divide both sides of the equation by 3.
3x233=123\frac{3 x^{\frac{2}{3}}}{3} = \frac{12}{3}

STEP 5

Simplify both sides of the equation.
x23=4x^{\frac{2}{3}} = 4

STEP 6

To solve for xx, we need to get rid of the fractional exponent. We can do this by raising both sides of the equation to the reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3}, which is 32\frac{3}{2}.
(x23)32=432(x^{\frac{2}{3}})^{\frac{3}{2}} = 4^{\frac{3}{2}}

STEP 7

When we raise a power to a power, we multiply the exponents. The left side simplifies because 23×32=1\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{2} = 1, so we are left with xx to the power of 1, which is just xx.
x=432x = 4^{\frac{3}{2}}

STEP 8

Now we need to calculate 4324^{\frac{3}{2}}. The exponent 32\frac{3}{2} means that we take the square root of 4 and then raise it to the power of 3.
432=(4)34^{\frac{3}{2}} = (\sqrt{4})^3

STEP 9

Calculate the square root of 4.
4=2\sqrt{4} = 2

STEP 10

Now raise 2 to the power of 3.
23=2×2×22^3 = 2 \times 2 \times 2

STEP 11

Calculate the value of 232^3.
23=82^3 = 8

STEP 12

Now we have the solution for xx.
x=8x = 8
The solution to the rational equation 3x234=83 x^{\frac{2}{3}} - 4 = 8 is x=8x = 8.

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