Solved on Dec 12, 2023

Solve the equation: (116)x=(132)x1\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-x-1}

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given the equation (116)x=(132)x1\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-x-1}.
2. We need to solve for the variable xx.

STEP 2

First, we will rewrite the bases of the exponents as powers of 2, since both 16 and 32 are powers of 2.
16=2416 = 2^4 32=2532 = 2^5

STEP 3

Now, rewrite the equation using the new bases.
(124)x=(125)x1\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{2^5}\right)^{-x-1}

STEP 4

Next, we apply the negative exponent rule, which states that an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}, to both sides of the equation.
(24)x=(25)x+1\left(2^4\right)^{x}=\left(2^5\right)^{x+1}

STEP 5

Now, apply the power of a power rule, which states that (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{mn}, to both sides of the equation.
24x=25(x+1)2^{4x}=2^{5(x+1)}

STEP 6

Simplify the right side of the equation by distributing the exponent.
24x=25x+52^{4x}=2^{5x+5}

STEP 7

Since the bases are the same on both sides of the equation, we can set the exponents equal to each other.
4x=5x+54x = 5x + 5

STEP 8

Now, we will solve for xx by isolating it on one side of the equation. First, subtract 5x5x from both sides.
4x5x=5x+55x4x - 5x = 5x + 5 - 5x

STEP 9

Simplify the equation by combining like terms.
x=5-x = 5

STEP 10

Finally, multiply both sides of the equation by 1-1 to solve for xx.
x=5x = -5
The solution to the equation (116)x=(132)x1\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{-x}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-x-1} is x=5x = -5.

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