Solved on Dec 13, 2023

Solve the absolute value equation 2x1=9|2x-1| = 9 or indicate if it has no solution.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given the absolute value equation 2x1=9 |2x - 1| = 9 .
2. We need to find all values of x x that satisfy the equation.

STEP 2

Understand that the absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, which means it is always non-negative. The absolute value equation 2x1=9 |2x - 1| = 9 tells us that the expression 2x1 2x - 1 is 9 units away from zero on the number line.

STEP 3

Recognize that since 2x1 |2x - 1| can be either positive or negative inside the absolute value, we need to consider two separate cases to solve for x x .

STEP 4

Set up the first case where the expression inside the absolute value is positive:
2x1=9 2x - 1 = 9

STEP 5

Solve the equation from STEP_4 for x x by first adding 1 to both sides of the equation:
2x=9+1 2x = 9 + 1

STEP 6

Now, simplify the right side of the equation:
2x=10 2x = 10

STEP 7

Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for x x :
x=102 x = \frac{10}{2}

STEP 8

Calculate the value of x x for the first case:
x=5 x = 5

STEP 9

Set up the second case where the expression inside the absolute value is negative:
(2x1)=9 -(2x - 1) = 9

STEP 10

Simplify the equation by distributing the negative sign:
2x+1=9 -2x + 1 = 9

STEP 11

Solve the equation from STEP_10 for x x by first subtracting 1 from both sides of the equation:
2x=91 -2x = 9 - 1

STEP 12

Now, simplify the right side of the equation:
2x=8 -2x = 8

STEP 13

Divide both sides of the equation by -2 to solve for x x :
x=82 x = \frac{8}{-2}

STEP 14

Calculate the value of x x for the second case:
x=4 x = -4

STEP 15

Combine the solutions from both cases to provide the complete solution to the absolute value equation:
The solutions to the equation 2x1=9 |2x - 1| = 9 are x=5 x = 5 and x=4 x = -4 .

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