Solved on Mar 28, 2024

Solve the equation 2cosx3=02 \cos x - \sqrt{3} = 0 and provide a general formula for all solutions.

STEP 1

1. The equation 2cosx3=02 \cos x - \sqrt{3} = 0 involves the cosine function, which is periodic with period 2π2\pi.
2. The solutions to the equation will be in the form x=θ+2kπx = \theta + 2k\pi or x=θ+2kπx = -\theta + 2k\pi, where θ\theta is a specific solution in the range [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) and kk is an integer.
3. The value of cosx\cos x is 3/2\sqrt{3}/2 when xx equals certain specific angles within one period of the cosine function.

STEP 2

1. Isolate cosx\cos x in the equation.
2. Find the specific solutions for cosx=3/2\cos x = \sqrt{3}/2 within one period of the cosine function.
3. Write the general formula for all solutions using the periodicity of the cosine function.

STEP 3

Isolate cosx\cos x by adding 3\sqrt{3} to both sides of the equation.
2cosx=3 2 \cos x = \sqrt{3}

STEP 4

Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for cosx\cos x.
cosx=32 \cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

STEP 5

Identify the specific angles for which cosx=32\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} within one period [0,2π)[0, 2\pi).
The cosine function equals 32\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} at x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6} and x=11π6x = \frac{11\pi}{6}.

STEP 6

Write down the specific solutions within the interval [0,2π)[0, 2\pi).
x=π6orx=11π6 x = \frac{\pi}{6} \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{11\pi}{6}

STEP 7

Express the general formula for all solutions using the periodicity of the cosine function.
For the solution x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6}:
x=π6+2kπwherekZ x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{where} \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}

STEP 8

Express the general formula for the second solution x=11π6x = \frac{11\pi}{6}:
x=11π6+2kπwherekZ x = \frac{11\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{where} \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}
The general formula for all the solutions to the equation 2cosx3=02 \cos x - \sqrt{3} = 0 is:
x=π6+2kπorx=11π6+2kπwherekZ x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{11\pi}{6} + 2k\pi \quad \text{where} \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}

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