Solved on Feb 19, 2024

Solve for xx in the equation 5lnx=155 \ln x = -15. Select the correct choice: A. x=e3x = e^{-3}, or B. The solution is not a real number.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are solving the equation for xx.
2. The natural logarithm function ln(x)\ln(x) is defined for x>0x > 0.
3. The equation is 5lnx=155 \ln x = -15.

STEP 2

First, we need to isolate the natural logarithm term by dividing both sides of the equation by 5.
5lnx5=155\frac{5 \ln x}{5} = \frac{-15}{5}

STEP 3

Simplify both sides of the equation.
lnx=3\ln x = -3

STEP 4

To solve for xx, we need to rewrite the equation in exponential form, since the natural logarithm is the inverse of the exponential function with base ee.
elnx=e3e^{\ln x} = e^{-3}

STEP 5

Simplify the left side using the property of logarithms that states elnx=xe^{\ln x} = x.
x=e3x = e^{-3}

STEP 6

Calculate the value of xx using the exponential function.
x=e3x = e^{-3}

STEP 7

Use a calculator or a mathematical software to find the numerical value of xx.
xe30.0498x \approx e^{-3} \approx 0.0498

STEP 8

Round the value of xx to the nearest thousandth as instructed.
x0.050x \approx 0.050
The correct choice is A, and the value of xx is approximately 0.0500.050.

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