Solved on Feb 04, 2024

Simplify the expression 33÷34923^{-3} \div 3^{-4} \cdot 9^{-2} into an integer or simplified fraction.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are working with exponential expressions involving the base number 3.
2. Division and multiplication of exponents follow the laws of exponents.
3. We aim to simplify the expression to an integer or a fraction in its simplest form.

STEP 2

Recall the law of exponents for division: am÷an=amna^{m} \div a^{n} = a^{m-n}.

STEP 3

Apply the law of exponents to the first part of the expression 33÷343^{-3} \div 3^{-4}.
33÷34=33(4)=313^{-3} \div 3^{-4} = 3^{-3 - (-4)} = 3^{1}

STEP 4

Recall that 99 is a power of 33, specifically 9=329 = 3^2.

STEP 5

Rewrite 929^{-2} using the base number 33.
92=(32)29^{-2} = (3^2)^{-2}

STEP 6

Recall the law of exponents for powers raised to powers: (am)n=amn(a^{m})^{n} = a^{mn}.

STEP 7

Apply the law of exponents to (32)2(3^2)^{-2}.
92=(32)2=32(2)=349^{-2} = (3^2)^{-2} = 3^{2 \cdot (-2)} = 3^{-4}

STEP 8

Now we have the simplified expression with a common base of 33.
31343^{1} \cdot 3^{-4}

STEP 9

Recall the law of exponents for multiplication: aman=am+na^{m} \cdot a^{n} = a^{m+n}.

STEP 10

Apply the law of exponents to multiply 313^{1} and 343^{-4}.
3134=31+(4)=333^{1} \cdot 3^{-4} = 3^{1 + (-4)} = 3^{-3}

STEP 11

Recall that a negative exponent indicates the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive of that exponent: an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^{n}}.

STEP 12

Apply the rule for negative exponents to 333^{-3}.
33=1333^{-3} = \frac{1}{3^3}

STEP 13

Calculate 333^3 to find the denominator of the fraction.
33=333=273^3 = 3 \cdot 3 \cdot 3 = 27

STEP 14

Write the final simplified expression.
33=133=1273^{-3} = \frac{1}{3^3} = \frac{1}{27}
The expression 33÷34923^{-3} \div 3^{-4} \cdot 9^{-2} simplifies to 127\frac{1}{27}.

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