Solved on Mar 05, 2024

Simplify the given trigonometric expression using fundamental identities and algebraic operations. The simplified expression is (cot2x6)(cotx+1)cotx+1\frac{(cot^2 x - 6)(cot x + 1)}{cot x + 1}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given the expression cot2x5cotx6cotx+1\frac{\cot ^{2} x-5 \cot x-6}{\cot x+1}.
2. We will use the fundamental trigonometric identities to simplify the expression.
3. We will perform algebraic operations such as factoring and simplifying fractions where appropriate.

STEP 2

First, we notice that the numerator of the given expression is a quadratic in terms of cotx\cot x. We can attempt to factor this quadratic.
cot2x5cotx6\cot ^{2} x-5 \cot x-6

STEP 3

To factor the quadratic, we look for two numbers that multiply to 6-6 (the constant term) and add to 5-5 (the coefficient of the middle term).

STEP 4

The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are 6-6 and 11 because (6)1=6(-6) \cdot 1 = -6 and (6)+1=5(-6) + 1 = -5.

STEP 5

We can now write the quadratic as a product of two binomials using these numbers.
cot2x5cotx6=(cotx6)(cotx+1)\cot ^{2} x-5 \cot x-6 = (\cot x - 6)(\cot x + 1)

STEP 6

Now we rewrite the original expression with the factored numerator.
cot2x5cotx6cotx+1=(cotx6)(cotx+1)cotx+1\frac{\cot ^{2} x-5 \cot x-6}{\cot x+1} = \frac{(\cot x - 6)(\cot x + 1)}{\cot x+1}

STEP 7

We observe that cotx+1\cot x + 1 appears in both the numerator and the denominator. We can simplify the expression by canceling out the common factor.

STEP 8

After canceling the common factor, we are left with:
(cotx6)(cotx+1)cotx+1=cotx6\frac{(\cot x - 6)(\cot x + 1)}{\cot x+1} = \cot x - 6

STEP 9

The expression is now simplified to:
cotx6\cot x - 6
This is the simplest form of the given expression using the fundamental identities and appropriate algebraic operations.
The simplified expression is cotx6\cot x - 6.

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