Solved on Jan 17, 2024

Shift f(x)=6xf(x)=6^{x} to get g(x)=6x57g(x)=6^{x-5}-7. Which steps work?

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The original function is f(x)=6x f(x) = 6^{x} .
2. The transformed function is g(x)=6x57 g(x) = 6^{x-5} - 7 .
3. A horizontal shift to the right is indicated by a subtraction inside the function argument (to the x x value).
4. A horizontal shift to the left is indicated by an addition inside the function argument (to the x x value).
5. A vertical shift upwards is indicated by an addition outside the function.
6. A vertical shift downwards is indicated by a subtraction outside the function.

STEP 2

Identify the horizontal shift by examining the argument of the function.
The function g(x) g(x) has x5 x-5 in the exponent, which means the function f(x) f(x) is shifted horizontally.

STEP 3

Determine the direction and magnitude of the horizontal shift.
Since g(x) g(x) has x5 x-5 in the exponent, this indicates a shift to the right by 5 units.

STEP 4

Identify the vertical shift by examining the constant term outside the function.
The function g(x) g(x) has 7 -7 outside the exponentiation, which means the function f(x) f(x) is shifted vertically.

STEP 5

Determine the direction and magnitude of the vertical shift.
Since g(x) g(x) has 7 -7 outside the exponentiation, this indicates a shift downwards by 7 units.

STEP 6

Combine the horizontal and vertical shifts to describe the transformation from f(x) f(x) to g(x) g(x) .
The function f(x)=6x f(x) = 6^{x} is shifted five units to the right and seven units down to obtain g(x)=6x57 g(x) = 6^{x-5} - 7 .
The correct set of steps to translate f(x)=6x f(x) = 6^{x} to g(x)=6x57 g(x) = 6^{x-5} - 7 is: Shift f(x)=6x f(x) = 6^{x} five units to the right and seven units down.

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