Solved on Nov 15, 2023

Rewrite x2+y218x2y+1=0x^2 + y^2 - 18x - 2y + 1 = 0 in standard form of a circle equation by completing the square.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The given equation is x+y18xy+1=0x^{}+y^{}-18x-y+1=0 . The standard form of a circle equation is (xh)+(yk)=r(x-h)^{}+(y-k)^{}=r^{}, where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

STEP 2

First, we need to group the x terms and y terms together.
x218x+y22y+1=0x^{2}-18x+y^{2}-2y+1=0

STEP 3

Rearrange the equation to make it easier to complete the square.
x218x+y22y=1x^{2}-18x+y^{2}-2y=-1

STEP 4

To complete the square, we need to add and subtract the square of half the coefficient of x and y inside the brackets. For x, half of the coefficient is 18/2=9-18/2=-9, and its square is 8181. For y, half of the coefficient is 2/2=1-2/2=-1, and its square is 11.
x218x+8181+y22y+11=1x^{2}-18x+81-81+y^{2}-2y+1-1=-1

STEP 5

Now, we can rewrite the equation in the form of squares.
(x9)281+(y1)21=1(x-9)^{2}-81+(y-1)^{2}-1=-1

STEP 6

implify the equation by moving the constants to the right side of the equation.
(x9)2+(y1)2=81+1+1(x-9)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=81+1+1

STEP 7

Calculate the right side of the equation.
(x9)2+(y1)2=83(x-9)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=83So, the equation of the circle in standard form is (x9)2+(y1)2=83(x-9)^{2}+(y-1)^{2}=83. Here, the center of the circle is (9,1) and the radius is 83\sqrt{83}.

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