Solved on Feb 25, 2024

Graph the absolute value function y=5xy = -5|x|. Click to plot the vertex.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The function to be graphed is y=5x y = -5|x| .
2. The graph will be plotted on a standard Cartesian coordinate system.
3. The graph of x |x| is a V-shaped graph that opens upwards with its vertex at the origin (0,0).
4. The graph of 5x -5|x| will be a reflection of x |x| across the x-axis, scaled by a factor of 5.

STEP 2

Identify the vertex of the function y=5x y = -5|x| . Since x |x| has a vertex at the origin (0,0), the vertex of y=5x y = -5|x| will also be at the origin (0,0).

STEP 3

Plot the vertex on the graph at the point (0,0).

STEP 4

Understand the behavior of the absolute value function. For x0 x \geq 0 , x=x |x| = x , and for x<0 x < 0 , x=x |x| = -x .

STEP 5

For x0 x \geq 0 , the function y=5x y = -5|x| simplifies to y=5x y = -5x . This is a straight line with a slope of -5, passing through the origin.

STEP 6

Plot the line y=5x y = -5x for x0 x \geq 0 starting from the origin and extending to the right.

STEP 7

For x<0 x < 0 , the function y=5x y = -5|x| simplifies to y=5(x)=5x y = -5(-x) = 5x . This is a straight line with a slope of 5, passing through the origin.

STEP 8

Plot the line y=5x y = 5x for x<0 x < 0 starting from the origin and extending to the left.

STEP 9

The two lines y=5x y = -5x for x0 x \geq 0 and y=5x y = 5x for x<0 x < 0 together form the V-shaped graph of y=5x y = -5|x| , which opens downwards due to the negative sign in front of the 5.

STEP 10

Ensure that the graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis since the function y=5x y = -5|x| is an even function.

STEP 11

The graph is now complete, showing a V-shaped figure with the vertex at the origin (0,0), opening downwards, and with lines that have slopes of -5 and 5 for the right and left sides, respectively.

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