Solved on Dec 05, 2023

Solve the absolute value equation 3x+5=1|3x+5| = 1 for the value of xx.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given the absolute value equation 3x+5=1|3x + 5| = 1.
2. We need to find all values of xx that satisfy the equation.

STEP 2

Understand that the absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on the number line, which means it is always non-negative. The absolute value equation 3x+5=1|3x + 5| = 1 tells us that the expression 3x+53x + 5 is 1 unit away from zero on the number line.

STEP 3

Recognize that if A=B|A| = B where B0B \geq 0, then A=BA = B or A=BA = -B. This is because the absolute value of AA could be BB if AA is already non-negative, or it could be BB if AA is negative and its absolute value is BB.

STEP 4

Apply the principle from STEP_3 to the given equation 3x+5=1|3x + 5| = 1. This gives us two possible equations:
1. 3x+5=13x + 5 = 1
2. 3x+5=13x + 5 = -1

STEP 5

Solve the first equation 3x+5=13x + 5 = 1.
Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx.
3x+55=153x + 5 - 5 = 1 - 5

STEP 6

Simplify the equation from STEP_5.
3x=43x = -4

STEP 7

Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for xx.
3x3=43\frac{3x}{3} = \frac{-4}{3}

STEP 8

Simplify the equation from STEP_7 to find the first solution for xx.
x=43x = -\frac{4}{3}

STEP 9

Now, solve the second equation 3x+5=13x + 5 = -1.
Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx.
3x+55=153x + 5 - 5 = -1 - 5

STEP 10

Simplify the equation from STEP_9.
3x=63x = -6

STEP 11

Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for xx.
3x3=63\frac{3x}{3} = \frac{-6}{3}

STEP 12

Simplify the equation from STEP_11 to find the second solution for xx.
x=2x = -2
The solutions to the equation 3x+5=1|3x + 5| = 1 are x=43x = -\frac{4}{3} and x=2x = -2.

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