Solved on Sep 27, 2023

Solve the rational equation 4x3+5x6=x225x29x+18\frac{4}{x-3}+\frac{5}{x-6}=\frac{x^{2}-25}{x^{2}-9x+18} and simplify the solution set.

STEP 1

Assumptions1. The equation to solve is 4x3+5x6=x25x9x+18\frac{4}{x-3}+\frac{5}{x-6}=\frac{x^{}-25}{x^{}-9 x+18} . We are looking for the set of real number solutions for x3. We assume that the denominators are not equal to zero, as division by zero is undefined

STEP 2

First, we simplify the right side of the equation. The expression x225x^{2}-25 is a difference of squares and can be factored into (x5)(x+5)(x-5)(x+5).
x225x29x+18=(x5)(x+5)x29x+18\frac{x^{2}-25}{x^{2}-9 x+18} = \frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x^{2}-9 x+18}

STEP 3

The denominator x29x+18x^{2}-9 x+18 can also be factored into (x3)(x6)(x-3)(x-6).
(x5)(x+5)x29x+18=(x5)(x+5)(x3)(x6)\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x^{2}-9 x+18} = \frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{(x-3)(x-6)}

STEP 4

Now we rewrite the original equation using the factored forms.
4x3+x6=(x)(x+)(x3)(x6)\frac{4}{x-3}+\frac{}{x-6}=\frac{(x-)(x+)}{(x-3)(x-6)}

STEP 5

We can now multiply each term by (x3)(x)(x-3)(x-) to eliminate the denominators.
(x3)(x)(4x3)+(x3)(x)(5x)=(x3)(x)((x5)(x+5)(x3)(x))(x-3)(x-)\left(\frac{4}{x-3}\right) + (x-3)(x-)\left(\frac{5}{x-}\right) = (x-3)(x-)\left(\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{(x-3)(x-)}\right)

STEP 6

implify each term.
4(x6)+5(x3)=(x5)(x+5)4(x-6) +5(x-3) = (x-5)(x+5)

STEP 7

Expand each term.
4x24+5x15=x2254x -24 +5x -15 = x^{2} -25

STEP 8

Combine like terms.
x39=x225x -39 = x^{2} -25

STEP 9

Rearrange the equation to set it equal to zero.
x29x14=x^{2} -9x -14 =

STEP 10

This is a quadratic equation in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^{2} + bx + c =0. We can solve it by factoring.
(x7)(x2)=0(x -7)(x -2) =0

STEP 11

Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.
x7=0x=7x -7 =0 \Rightarrow x =7x=0x=x - =0 \Rightarrow x =So, the solution set is {,7}\{,7\}.

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