Solved on Dec 01, 2023

Find values of mm and nn so that the polynomial 3m63x9+(742n)x+153m-63x^9 + (7-42n)x + 15 is constant.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The given expression is (3m63)x9+(742n)x+15(3 m-63) x^{9}+(7-42 n) x+15
2. We need to find mm and nn such that the given expression becomes a constant polynomial.
3. A constant polynomial is a polynomial of degree 0, meaning it has no variable terms.

STEP 2

For the given expression to be a constant polynomial, all the terms involving xx must be zero. This gives us two equations:
1. The coefficient of x9x^{9} must be zero, i.e., 3m63=03m - 63 = 0
2. The coefficient of xx must be zero, i.e., 742n=07 - 42n = 0

STEP 3

Let's solve the first equation 3m63=03m - 63 = 0 for mm.
3m=633m = 63

STEP 4

Divide both sides of the equation by 3 to solve for mm.
m=633m = \frac{63}{3}

STEP 5

Calculate the value of mm.
m=633=21m = \frac{63}{3} = 21

STEP 6

Now, let's solve the second equation 742n=07 - 42n = 0 for nn.
42n=742n = 7

STEP 7

Divide both sides of the equation by 42 to solve for nn.
n=742n = \frac{7}{42}

STEP 8

Calculate the value of nn.
n=742=16n = \frac{7}{42} = \frac{1}{6}
So, the values of mm and nn that make the given expression a constant polynomial are m=21m = 21 and n=16n = \frac{1}{6}.

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