Solved on Jan 18, 2024

Evaluate the trigonometric functions of 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4}.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are working with trigonometric functions of an angle measured in radians.
2. We will use the unit circle and the properties of trigonometric functions to find the values.
3. The angle 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} is an angle that corresponds to a commonly used angle in the unit circle, which is 4545^\circ or π4\frac{\pi}{4} radians, but it is in the fourth quadrant.

STEP 2

To find sin(7π4)\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we need to determine the y-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at an angle of 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} radians from the positive x-axis.

STEP 3

Since 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} is an angle that is 2ππ42\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}, it is coterminal with π4-\frac{\pi}{4}, which means it has the same sine value as π4\frac{\pi}{4} but negative because it is in the fourth quadrant where sine is negative.

STEP 4

The sine of π4\frac{\pi}{4} is 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, so the sine of 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} is 22-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.
sin(7π4)=22\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

STEP 5

To find csc(7π4)\csc\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we take the reciprocal of the sine value.

STEP 6

The cosecant is the reciprocal of sine, so csc(7π4)=1sin(7π4)\csc\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}.

STEP 7

Compute the cosecant value.
csc(7π4)=122=2\csc\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = -\sqrt{2}

STEP 8

To find cos(7π4)\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we determine the x-coordinate of the point on the unit circle at an angle of 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} radians from the positive x-axis.

STEP 9

The cosine of π4\frac{\pi}{4} is 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, and since cosine is positive in the fourth quadrant, the cosine of 7π4\frac{7\pi}{4} is also 22\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.
cos(7π4)=22\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

STEP 10

To find sec(7π4)\sec\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we take the reciprocal of the cosine value.

STEP 11

The secant is the reciprocal of cosine, so sec(7π4)=1cos(7π4)\sec\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}.

STEP 12

Compute the secant value.
sec(7π4)=122=2\sec\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \sqrt{2}

STEP 13

To find tan(7π4)\tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we use the fact that tangent is the ratio of sine to cosine.

STEP 14

Compute the tangent value using the sine and cosine values we have found.
tan(7π4)=sin(7π4)cos(7π4)\tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}

STEP 15

Substitute the sine and cosine values into the equation.
tan(7π4)=2222\tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}

STEP 16

Calculate the tangent value.
tan(7π4)=1\tan\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = -1

STEP 17

To find cot(7π4)\cot\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right), we take the reciprocal of the tangent value or use the ratio of cosine to sine.

STEP 18

Compute the cotangent value using the cosine and sine values we have found.
cot(7π4)=cos(7π4)sin(7π4)\cot\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\cos\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}{\sin\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right)}

STEP 19

Substitute the sine and cosine values into the equation.
cot(7π4)=2222\cot\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}

STEP 20

Calculate the cotangent value.
cot(7π4)=1\cot\left(\frac{7\pi}{4}\right) = -1
The solutions are: sin(7π4)=22,csc(7π4)=2,\sin \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \quad \csc \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = -\sqrt{2}, cos(7π4)=22,sec(7π4)=2,\cos \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \quad \sec \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = \sqrt{2}, tan(7π4)=1,cot(7π4)=1.\tan \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = -1, \quad \cot \left(\frac{7 \pi}{4}\right) = -1.

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