Solved on Jan 04, 2024

Find the partial products to calculate 2×5462 \times 546. Fill in the missing step: 2×546=×62 \times 546 = \square \times 6.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are multiplying 2×5462 \times 546 using the method of partial products.
2. We need to fill in the boxes with the correct partial products.

STEP 2

Understand the concept of partial products. When multiplying a number by a single digit, we can break the number into parts (hundreds, tens, ones) and multiply each part by the digit separately.
2×546=2×(500+40+6)2 \times 546 = 2 \times (500 + 40 + 6)

STEP 3

Multiply the hundreds place (500) by 2.
2×500=10002 \times 500 = 1000

STEP 4

Multiply the tens place (40) by 2.
2×40=802 \times 40 = 80

STEP 5

The ones place (6) has already been multiplied by 2, as given in the problem statement.
2×6=122 \times 6 = 12

STEP 6

Now we add the partial products together to find the final answer.
Total=1000+80+12Total = 1000 + 80 + 12

STEP 7

Calculate the sum of the partial products.
Total=1000+80+12=1092Total = 1000 + 80 + 12 = 1092

STEP 8

Fill in the boxes with the correct partial products.
\begin{tabular}{r} 546 \\ ×2\times \quad 2 \\ \hline 12 \\ + 80\quad 80 \\ + 10001000 \\ \hline 10921092 \end{tabular}
The filled boxes are 80×680 \times 6 ten and 1000×61000 \times 6 hundred.
2×546=10922 \times 546 = 1092.

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