Solved on Dec 17, 2023

Find the quadratic polynomial that completes the factorization of 64v3+125=(4v+5)()64 v^{3} + 125 = (4 v + 5)(\square).

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. We are given a factor of a cubic polynomial 64v3+12564v^3 + 125 which is (4v+5)(4v + 5).
2. We need to find the quadratic polynomial that when multiplied by (4v+5)(4v + 5) gives the original cubic polynomial.
3. The quadratic polynomial can be expressed in the form av2+bv+cav^2 + bv + c.

STEP 2

To find the quadratic polynomial, we will perform polynomial long division, dividing the cubic polynomial by the given linear factor.

STEP 3

Set up the polynomial long division.
4v+564v3+0v2+0v+125 \begin{array}{r|l} 4v + 5 & 64v^3 + 0v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ \end{array}

STEP 4

Determine the first term of the quotient by dividing the leading term of the cubic polynomial by the leading term of the linear factor.
64v34v=16v2 \frac{64v^3}{4v} = 16v^2

STEP 5

Multiply the entire linear factor (4v+5)(4v + 5) by the term found in STEP_4, 16v216v^2.
(4v+5)(16v2)=64v3+80v2 (4v + 5)(16v^2) = 64v^3 + 80v^2

STEP 6

Subtract the result of the multiplication from the cubic polynomial.
4v+564v3+0v2+0v+12564v3+80v2 \begin{array}{r|l} 4v + 5 & 64v^3 + 0v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ \hline & 64v^3 + 80v^2 \\ \end{array}
(64v3+80v2) - (64v^3 + 80v^2)
0v380v2+0v+125 0v^3 - 80v^2 + 0v + 125

STEP 7

Bring down the next term to continue the division.
80v2+0v+125 -80v^2 + 0v + 125

STEP 8

Determine the next term of the quotient by dividing the leading term of the new polynomial by the leading term of the linear factor.
80v24v=20v \frac{-80v^2}{4v} = -20v

STEP 9

Multiply the entire linear factor (4v+5)(4v + 5) by the term found in STEP_8, 20v-20v.
(4v+5)(20v)=80v2100v (4v + 5)(-20v) = -80v^2 - 100v

STEP 10

Subtract the result of the multiplication from the new polynomial.
4v+564v3+0v2+0v+12564v3+80v2(64v3+80v2)0v380v2+0v+12580v2100v \begin{array}{r|l} 4v + 5 & 64v^3 + 0v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ \hline & 64v^3 + 80v^2 \\ & - (64v^3 + 80v^2) \\ \hline & 0v^3 - 80v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ & -80v^2 - 100v \\ \end{array}
(80v2100v) - (-80v^2 - 100v)
0v2+100v+125 0v^2 + 100v + 125

STEP 11

Bring down the next term to continue the division.
100v+125 100v + 125

STEP 12

Determine the next term of the quotient by dividing the leading term of the new polynomial by the leading term of the linear factor.
100v4v=25 \frac{100v}{4v} = 25

STEP 13

Multiply the entire linear factor (4v+5)(4v + 5) by the term found in STEP_12, 2525.
(4v+5)(25)=100v+125 (4v + 5)(25) = 100v + 125

STEP 14

Subtract the result of the multiplication from the new polynomial.
4v+564v3+0v2+0v+12564v3+80v2(64v3+80v2)0v380v2+0v+12580v2100v(80v2100v)0v2+100v+125100v+125(100v+125)0v+0 \begin{array}{r|l} 4v + 5 & 64v^3 + 0v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ \hline & 64v^3 + 80v^2 \\ & - (64v^3 + 80v^2) \\ \hline & 0v^3 - 80v^2 + 0v + 125 \\ & -80v^2 - 100v \\ & - (-80v^2 - 100v) \\ \hline & 0v^2 + 100v + 125 \\ & 100v + 125 \\ & - (100v + 125) \\ \hline & 0v + 0 \\ \end{array}

STEP 15

The remainder is zero, which means the division is exact. The quotient of the division is the quadratic polynomial we are looking for.
Quadraticpolynomial=16v220v+25 Quadratic\, polynomial = 16v^2 - 20v + 25

STEP 16

Therefore, the quadratic polynomial that completes the factorization is 16v220v+2516v^2 - 20v + 25.
64v3+125=(4v+5)(16v220v+25) 64v^3 + 125 = (4v + 5)(16v^2 - 20v + 25)

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