Solved on Jan 09, 2024

Find the lengths of PNPN and QPQP where PP is the centroid of LMN\triangle LMN and QN=9QN=9.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. Point PP is the centroid of LMN\triangle L M N.
2. QN=9Q N = 9.
3. The centroid of a triangle divides each median in the ratio 2:12:1 with the longer segment being closer to the vertex.

STEP 2

Since PP is the centroid, it divides the median QNQN into two segments, QPQP and PNPN.

STEP 3

The centroid divides the median in the ratio 2:12:1. Let's denote the length of QPQP as xx. Then PNPN will be x2\frac{x}{2}.

STEP 4

Since QNQN is the sum of QPQP and PNPN, we can write the following equation:
QN=QP+PN QN = QP + PN

STEP 5

Substitute QNQN with 99 and express PNPN in terms of xx:
9=x+x2 9 = x + \frac{x}{2}

STEP 6

Combine like terms by finding a common denominator:
9=2x2+x2 9 = \frac{2x}{2} + \frac{x}{2}

STEP 7

Add the fractions:
9=3x2 9 = \frac{3x}{2}

STEP 8

Multiply both sides of the equation by 22 to solve for xx:
18=3x 18 = 3x

STEP 9

Divide both sides by 33 to isolate xx:
x=183 x = \frac{18}{3}

STEP 10

Calculate the value of xx:
x=6 x = 6

STEP 11

Now that we have the length of QPQP, we can find PNPN by dividing QPQP by 22:
PN=QP2 PN = \frac{QP}{2}

STEP 12

Substitute QPQP with 66:
PN=62 PN = \frac{6}{2}

STEP 13

Calculate the value of PNPN:
PN=3 PN = 3
PNPN is 33 and QPQP is 66.

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