Solved on Mar 07, 2024

Find the formula for the binomial probability mass function p(x)p(x) with n=7n=7 and p=0.8p=0.8. p(x)=(7x)(0.8)x(0.2)7xp(x) = \binom{7}{x}(0.8)^x(0.2)^{7-x} for x=0,1,2,,7x=0,1,2,\ldots,7.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The number of trials nn is 7.
2. The probability of success pp is 0.8.
3. The probability of failure qq is 1p1 - p.
4. The value of xx represents the number of successes, which can range from 0 to nn.
5. The binomial probability formula is given by: p(x)=(nx)pxqnx p(x) = \binom{n}{x}p^xq^{n-x} where (nx)\binom{n}{x} is the binomial coefficient representing the number of ways to choose xx successes from nn trials.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the probability of failure qq.
q=1pq = 1 - p

STEP 3

Now, plug in the given value for pp to calculate qq.
q=10.8q = 1 - 0.8

STEP 4

Calculate the probability of failure qq.
q=10.8=0.2q = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2

STEP 5

With n=7n=7, p=0.8p=0.8, and q=0.2q=0.2, we can now write the formula for p(x)p(x) for a binomial random variable.
p(x)=(7x)(0.8)x(0.2)7x p(x) = \binom{7}{x}(0.8)^x(0.2)^{7-x}

STEP 6

We also need to specify the range of xx in the formula.
x=0,1,2,,7 x = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 7

STEP 7

Finally, we can write the complete formula for p(x)p(x) as:
p(x)=(7x)(0.8)x(0.2)7x(x=0,1,2,,7) p(x) = \binom{7}{x}(0.8)^x(0.2)^{7-x} \quad (x = 0, 1, 2, \ldots, 7)
This is the formula for p(x)p(x) for a binomial random variable with n=7n=7 and p=0.8p=0.8.

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