Solved on Jan 22, 2024

Find the equation y=mxy=mx for the proportional relationship passing through the points (2,15)(2,-15) and (6,45)(6,-45).

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The relationship between xx and yy is proportional, which means it can be described by an equation of the form y=mxy = mx, where mm is the constant of proportionality.
2. The line passes through the points (2,15)(2, -15) and (6,45)(6, -45).

STEP 2

To find the constant of proportionality mm, we can use the two given points. The constant mm is the ratio of the change in yy to the change in xx.
m=ΔyΔxm = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

STEP 3

Calculate the change in yy (Δy\Delta y) using the yy-coordinates of the given points.
Δy=y2y1\Delta y = y_2 - y_1

STEP 4

Substitute the yy-coordinates of the points into the formula.
Δy=45(15)\Delta y = -45 - (-15)

STEP 5

Calculate the change in yy.
Δy=45+15=30\Delta y = -45 + 15 = -30

STEP 6

Calculate the change in xx (Δx\Delta x) using the xx-coordinates of the given points.
Δx=x2x1\Delta x = x_2 - x_1

STEP 7

Substitute the xx-coordinates of the points into the formula.
Δx=62\Delta x = 6 - 2

STEP 8

Calculate the change in xx.
Δx=62=4\Delta x = 6 - 2 = 4

STEP 9

Now, calculate the constant of proportionality mm using the changes in yy and xx.
m=ΔyΔxm = \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}

STEP 10

Substitute the values for Δy\Delta y and Δx\Delta x into the formula.
m=304m = \frac{-30}{4}

STEP 11

Calculate the constant of proportionality mm.
m=304=7.5m = \frac{-30}{4} = -7.5

STEP 12

Now that we have the constant of proportionality mm, we can write the equation of the proportional relationship.
y=mxy = mx

STEP 13

Substitute the value of mm into the equation.
y=7.5xy = -7.5x
The equation for the proportional relationship that passes through the points (2,15)(2,-15) and (6,45)(6,-45) is y=7.5xy = -7.5x.

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