Solved on Jan 09, 2024

Find the value of xyx-y given xy=144xy=144, x+y=30x+y=30, and x>yx>y.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. xx and yy are two numbers such that xy=144xy = 144.
2. The sum of xx and yy is x+y=30x+y = 30.
3. xx is greater than yy (x>yx > y).
4. We are looking to find the value of xyx-y.

STEP 2

We can use the system of equations to find the values of xx and yy. The equations are:
xy=144,x+y=30. \begin{align*} xy &= 144, \\ x + y &= 30. \end{align*}

STEP 3

We can express yy in terms of xx using the second equation:
y=30x. y = 30 - x.

STEP 4

Substitute the expression for yy into the first equation:
x(30x)=144. x(30 - x) = 144.

STEP 5

Expand the equation to form a quadratic equation:
30xx2=144. 30x - x^2 = 144.

STEP 6

Rearrange the equation to standard quadratic form:
x230x+144=0. x^2 - 30x + 144 = 0.

STEP 7

Factor the quadratic equation:
(x24)(x6)=0. (x - 24)(x - 6) = 0.

STEP 8

Solve for the values of xx:
x24=0orx6=0. x - 24 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 6 = 0.

STEP 9

Find the two possible values of xx:
x=24orx=6. x = 24 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 6.

STEP 10

Since we know that x>yx > y, we take the larger value for xx:
x=24. x = 24.

STEP 11

Now, use the value of xx to find yy using the equation x+y=30x + y = 30:
24+y=30. 24 + y = 30.

STEP 12

Solve for yy:
y=3024. y = 30 - 24.

STEP 13

Calculate the value of yy:
y=6. y = 6.

STEP 14

Now that we have both xx and yy, we can find xyx - y:
xy=246. x - y = 24 - 6.

STEP 15

Calculate the value of xyx - y:
xy=18. x - y = 18.
The value of xyx - y is 18.

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