Solved on Feb 21, 2024

Find the derivative of the function g(u)=u+12u1g(u) = \frac{u+1}{2u-1} using the definition of derivative. State the domain of g(u)g(u) and its derivative in interval notation.

STEP 1

Assumptions
1. The function given is g(u)=u+12u1 g(u) = \frac{u+1}{2u-1} .
2. We will use the definition of the derivative, which is given by: g(u)=limh0g(u+h)g(u)h g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{g(u+h) - g(u)}{h}
3. We will find the domain of the function and its derivative using interval notation.

STEP 2

First, we need to find the expression for g(u+h) g(u+h) by substituting u+h u+h into the function g(u) g(u) .
g(u+h)=(u+h)+12(u+h)1 g(u+h) = \frac{(u+h)+1}{2(u+h)-1}

STEP 3

Simplify the expression for g(u+h) g(u+h) .
g(u+h)=u+h+12u+2h1 g(u+h) = \frac{u+h+1}{2u+2h-1}

STEP 4

Now, we will set up the difference quotient for the definition of the derivative.
g(u)=limh0u+h+12u+2h1u+12u1h g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\frac{u+h+1}{2u+2h-1} - \frac{u+1}{2u-1}}{h}

STEP 5

Find a common denominator for the terms in the numerator of the difference quotient.
g(u)=limh0(u+h+1)(2u1)(u+1)(2u+2h1)h(2u+2h1)(2u1) g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(u+h+1)(2u-1) - (u+1)(2u+2h-1)}{h(2u+2h-1)(2u-1)}

STEP 6

Expand the numerator of the difference quotient.
g(u)=limh0(2u2u+2uhh1)(2u2+u+2uh+2h21)h(2u+2h1)(2u1) g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(2u^2 - u + 2uh - h - 1) - (2u^2 + u + 2uh + 2h^2 - 1)}{h(2u+2h-1)(2u-1)}

STEP 7

Simplify the numerator by combining like terms.
g(u)=limh02u2h2h(2u+2h1)(2u1) g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-2u - 2h^2}{h(2u+2h-1)(2u-1)}

STEP 8

Cancel out the h h in the numerator with the h h in the denominator.
g(u)=limh02u2h(2u+2h1)(2u1) g'(u) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-2u - 2h}{(2u+2h-1)(2u-1)}

STEP 9

Now take the limit as h h approaches 0.
g(u)=2u(2u1)2 g'(u) = \frac{-2u}{(2u-1)^2}

STEP 10

The derivative of the function g(u) g(u) is:
g(u)=2u(2u1)2 g'(u) = \frac{-2u}{(2u-1)^2}

STEP 11

To find the domain of the function g(u) g(u) , we need to determine where the function is defined. The function is undefined where the denominator is zero.
2u1=0 2u - 1 = 0

STEP 12

Solve for u u to find the value that is not in the domain of g(u) g(u) .
u=12 u = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 13

The domain of g(u) g(u) is all real numbers except u=12 u = \frac{1}{2} .
Domain of g(u):(,12)(12,) \text{Domain of } g(u): (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, \infty)

STEP 14

To find the domain of the derivative g(u) g'(u) , we look at the denominator of the derivative.
(2u1)2=0 (2u-1)^2 = 0

STEP 15

Solve for u u to find the value that is not in the domain of g(u) g'(u) .
u=12 u = \frac{1}{2}

STEP 16

The domain of g(u) g'(u) is the same as the domain of g(u) g(u) because the derivative also has a denominator that cannot be zero.
Domain of g(u):(,12)(12,) \text{Domain of } g'(u): (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, \infty)
The derivative of the function g(u) g(u) is g(u)=2u(2u1)2 g'(u) = \frac{-2u}{(2u-1)^2} , and the domain of both the function and its derivative is (,12)(12,) (-\infty, \frac{1}{2}) \cup (\frac{1}{2}, \infty) .

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